Our Summary

This research paper is about creating a way to categorize and label the different types of robotic systems used in surgery. As more and more of these devices are being developed, it’s becoming important to have a standard language to describe them. The researchers looked at surgical robots designed for use in endoscopy, laparoscopy, and thoracoscopy (different types of minimally invasive surgery) from databases in various countries and from a major conference. They also checked the existing literature to see if there were any classification systems already in place. After gathering all this information, a team of surgeons and engineers came up with a three-level classification system for these devices, based on their architecture, port design, and configuration. They found 40 different robotic surgery systems in their search. This classification system will make it easier to talk about these devices in a systematic way.

FAQs

  1. What was the purpose of the research paper on robotic systems used in surgery?
  2. How did the researchers gather information to create the classification system for surgical robots?
  3. What are the three levels in the classification system for robotic surgery systems?

Doctor’s Tip

A doctor might tell a patient that robotic surgery can offer many benefits, such as smaller incisions, less pain, shorter recovery times, and more precise surgical outcomes. It’s important for patients to understand that while robotic surgery can be a great option for certain procedures, it may not be suitable for everyone. It’s always best to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider to determine if robotic surgery is the right choice for your specific medical needs.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for robotic surgery include those who require minimally invasive surgery, have complex anatomy or pathology, have a high risk for complications with traditional surgery, have a need for precise and delicate surgical techniques, or have a desire for quicker recovery times and less scarring. Robotic surgery is often used in procedures such as prostatectomies, hysterectomies, colorectal surgeries, and cardiac surgeries. Additionally, robotic surgery may be recommended for patients who have previously undergone multiple surgeries or have a history of adhesions or scar tissue that may make traditional surgery more challenging.

Timeline

  • Before robotic surgery: The patient will first be diagnosed with a condition that requires surgery. The surgeon will then discuss the option of robotic surgery as a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open surgery. The patient will undergo pre-operative testing and preparation for surgery.

  • During robotic surgery: The patient will be placed under general anesthesia and the robotic system will be set up by the surgical team. The surgeon will control the robotic arms and instruments to perform the surgical procedure with enhanced precision and dexterity. The patient will experience less pain, scarring, and blood loss compared to traditional surgery.

  • After robotic surgery: The patient will be monitored in the recovery room and may stay in the hospital for a shorter period of time compared to traditional surgery. The patient will experience a quicker recovery time and return to normal activities sooner. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor the patient’s progress and ensure successful outcomes.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific type of robotic system will be used for my surgery?
  2. How experienced is the surgical team in using this particular robotic system?
  3. What are the potential benefits of robotic surgery compared to traditional surgery for my condition?
  4. Are there any potential risks or complications associated with robotic surgery?
  5. How long will the recovery time be after robotic surgery?
  6. How does the cost of robotic surgery compare to traditional surgery?
  7. Will I have any control or input during the robotic surgery procedure?
  8. What is the success rate of robotic surgery for my particular condition?
  9. Are there any specific pre-operative or post-operative instructions I need to follow for robotic surgery?
  10. Are there any alternative treatment options to robotic surgery that I should consider?

Reference

Authors: Cowan B, Gomes C, Morris P, Fryrear R 2nd, Petraiuolo W, Walton M, Alseidi A, Horgan S, Hagen M. Journal: Surg Endosc. 2024 Jul;38(7):3645-3653. doi: 10.1007/s00464-024-10861-4. Epub 2024 May 21. PMID: 38772960