Our Summary

This research paper discusses the increasing use of robots in minimally invasive surgery, particularly in surgeries involving the head, neck, and mouth area. It explains how robot-assisted surgery has been effectively used in treating both harmful and non-harmful conditions. The paper also provides an update on the latest ways robots are being used in this type of surgery, why they are being used, and what this might mean for the future of surgery as technology continues to advance.

FAQs

  1. What is robotic surgery and how is it utilized in craniomaxillofacial procedures?
  2. What are the clinical indications for the use of robotic surgery in maxillofacial treatments?
  3. What are the future implications of robotic surgery in the field of craniomaxillofacial surgery?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip that a doctor might tell a patient about robotic surgery is that it typically results in smaller incisions, less pain, reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. Additionally, robotic surgery allows for greater precision and accuracy, which can lead to better outcomes for the patient. It is important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of robotic surgery with their doctor before making a decision on their treatment plan.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for robotic surgery are those who require minimally invasive surgery for conditions in the head and neck, maxillofacial, and oral surgery areas. This includes patients with both malignant and benign conditions such as tumors, cysts, or other abnormalities that can be treated with robotic assistance. Robotic surgery is often recommended for patients who may benefit from the precision and control that robots provide, as well as the potential for faster recovery times and reduced scarring. Additionally, patients who are not candidates for traditional open surgery may also be recommended for robotic surgery. Overall, robotic surgery is a valuable tool in the field of craniomaxillofacial surgery and continues to show promise for improving patient outcomes.

Timeline

Before robotic surgery:

  1. Consultation: The patient meets with their surgeon to discuss their condition, treatment options, and the possibility of robotic surgery.
  2. Preoperative preparation: The patient undergoes preoperative tests and evaluations to ensure they are a suitable candidate for robotic surgery.
  3. Informed consent: The patient receives detailed information about the procedure, its risks and benefits, and gives their informed consent to undergo robotic surgery.

During and after robotic surgery:

  1. Anesthesia: The patient is given anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
  2. Surgery: The surgeon uses robotic technology to perform the surgery with precision and accuracy, often through small incisions.
  3. Recovery: The patient typically experiences less pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
  4. Follow-up care: The patient is monitored closely after surgery to ensure they are healing properly and to address any postoperative complications.
  5. Long-term outcomes: Patients who undergo robotic surgery may experience improved outcomes and a better quality of life compared to traditional surgical approaches.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. How experienced are you in performing robotic surgeries?
  2. What specific benefits can robotic surgery offer for my condition compared to traditional surgery?
  3. What are the potential risks and complications associated with robotic surgery?
  4. How long is the recovery time after robotic surgery?
  5. Will I need any special preparation before the robotic surgery?
  6. How many robotic surgeries have been performed for my specific condition at this hospital?
  7. What is the success rate of robotic surgery for my condition?
  8. Will I have a choice in deciding between robotic surgery and traditional surgery?
  9. What type of anesthesia will be used during the robotic surgery?
  10. Are there any long-term effects or considerations I should be aware of after undergoing robotic surgery?

Reference

Authors: Ho JOY, Riva FMG. Journal: Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2025 Aug;37(3):543-552. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2025.04.008. Epub 2025 May 19. PMID: 40393887