Our Summary

This research paper reviews the advantages of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), a type of surgery that uses small incisions instead of large cuts. This technique is commonly used in many surgical fields and has been shown to enhance the results and recovery of both children and adult patients after surgery. The paper also compares MIS to traditional open surgery. It was found that MIS is safe and often results in better outcomes for patients. However, there are some drawbacks to MIS, such as the cost of set-up in new communities and longer surgery times for complex cases, especially when robots are used to assist the surgery. Despite these challenges, the research shows that the benefits to patients, like less damage due to smaller incisions, make MIS an important technique worldwide.

FAQs

  1. What are the benefits of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) over traditional open surgery?
  2. What are the disadvantages of minimally invasive surgery?
  3. How does minimally invasive surgery improve patient outcomes?

Doctor’s Tip

A doctor might tell a patient that minimally invasive surgery typically results in smaller incisions, less pain, shorter recovery times, and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgery. They may also mention that minimally invasive surgery may result in improved cosmetic outcomes and a faster return to normal activities. It is important for patients to follow their surgeon’s post-operative instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended minimally invasive surgery include those who require surgery in various surgical subspecialties, both pediatric and adult patients. Minimally invasive surgery has been proven to be safe and effective compared to traditional open surgery, with benefits including smaller incision sites, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times.

Minimally invasive surgery is particularly beneficial for patients with conditions such as hernias, gallbladder disease, appendicitis, gynecological issues, urological conditions, colorectal disorders, and orthopedic injuries. It is also commonly used in procedures such as cholecystectomy, appendectomy, hysterectomy, prostatectomy, and joint replacements.

Overall, minimally invasive surgery offers improved patient outcomes and is essential in modern surgical practice.

Timeline

Before minimally invasive surgery:

  • Patient meets with their healthcare provider to discuss treatment options and determines that minimally invasive surgery is the best option
  • Patient undergoes pre-operative testing, such as blood work and imaging studies
  • Patient receives instructions on how to prepare for surgery, including restrictions on eating and drinking before the procedure
  • Patient arrives at the surgical center or hospital on the day of surgery and meets with the surgical team
  • Patient is given anesthesia and the minimally invasive surgery is performed, typically using small incisions and specialized instruments

After minimally invasive surgery:

  • Patient is monitored in the recovery room until they are stable and awake
  • Patient may experience less pain and a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery
  • Patient may be discharged home the same day or after a short hospital stay, depending on the complexity of the surgery
  • Patient follows post-operative instructions, such as taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and gradually resuming normal activities
  • Patient may experience improved outcomes, such as reduced scarring, shorter hospital stays, and faster return to normal activities compared to traditional open surgery.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific benefits can I expect from minimally invasive surgery compared to traditional open surgery?
  2. How experienced are you and your team in performing minimally invasive procedures?
  3. What is the success rate for this type of surgery in treating my condition?
  4. Are there any potential risks or complications associated with minimally invasive surgery?
  5. How long is the recovery time typically for minimally invasive surgery compared to open surgery?
  6. Will I have any restrictions or limitations after the procedure?
  7. How will I be monitored during and after the surgery to ensure a successful outcome?
  8. Are there any specific pre-operative or post-operative instructions I should follow for optimal results?
  9. How often will I need follow-up appointments or tests after the surgery?
  10. Are there any alternative treatment options to consider before proceeding with minimally invasive surgery?

Reference

Authors: Strope M, Amin A. Journal: Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2025 Jun 1;38(3):261-266. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000001493. Epub 2025 Apr 10. PMID: 40207572