Our Summary

This research paper discusses the use of robots in plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS). Robots have been effectively used in PRS, improving safety, efficiency, and consistency. However, there’s a lack of formal training in using robotics in PRS programs. The study analyzed the training of general surgery residents at Mayo Clinic Arizona and found that 30% achieved an equivalency certification from a robotics company. The number of cases needed to get this certification is not required by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, but is recommended by the industry. The Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons suggests trainees complete 30 cases to become industry certified. The study suggests that this training could be included in PRS programs to ensure graduates are proficient in robotic surgery. This would improve patient outcomes and reduce hospital stay times, lessening the load on the healthcare system as a whole.

FAQs

  1. How has the use of robots impacted plastic and reconstructive surgery?
  2. What is the current state of formal training for using robotics in plastic and reconstructive surgery programs?
  3. What recommendations does the study make to improve training in robotic surgery for plastic and reconstructive surgery programs?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about reconstructive surgery is to follow all post-operative care instructions provided by the surgeon. This may include taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, avoiding certain activities or movements, and properly caring for the surgical site to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. It is important for patients to actively participate in their recovery process to achieve the best possible results from reconstructive surgery.

Suitable For

Patients who may benefit from reconstructive surgery include those who have:

  1. Congenital anomalies: Patients born with deformities or abnormalities such as cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, or hand abnormalities may require reconstructive surgery to improve function and appearance.

  2. Traumatic injuries: Patients who have suffered traumatic injuries such as burns, lacerations, or fractures may benefit from reconstructive surgery to repair the damage and restore function.

  3. Cancer patients: Patients who have undergone cancer treatment such as mastectomy or tumor removal may require reconstructive surgery to restore their appearance and improve their quality of life.

  4. Patients with physical disabilities: Patients with physical disabilities such as limb deformities or facial paralysis may benefit from reconstructive surgery to improve their function and appearance.

  5. Patients with aesthetic concerns: Patients who are unhappy with their appearance due to factors such as aging, weight loss, or genetics may choose to undergo reconstructive surgery to enhance their appearance and boost their self-confidence.

Timeline

Before Reconstructive Surgery:

  1. Patient consults with a plastic surgeon to discuss their goals and expectations for the surgery.
  2. Patient undergoes a physical examination and medical history review to determine if they are a suitable candidate for surgery.
  3. Patient receives pre-operative instructions, including guidelines on medications, diet, and lifestyle changes.
  4. Patient may undergo imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, to help plan the surgery.
  5. Patient signs consent forms and discusses potential risks and complications with the surgeon.

After Reconstructive Surgery:

  1. Patient is closely monitored in the recovery room immediately after surgery.
  2. Patient may experience pain, swelling, and bruising in the days following surgery.
  3. Patient is given post-operative care instructions, including wound care and medication management.
  4. Patient attends follow-up appointments with the surgeon to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  5. Patient may undergo physical therapy or rehabilitation to aid in recovery and optimize results.
  6. Patient gradually resumes normal activities and sees the final results of the surgery over time.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with reconstructive surgery?
  2. How many reconstructive surgeries of this type have you performed?
  3. What are the expected outcomes of the surgery?
  4. What is the recovery process like and how long does it typically take?
  5. Are there any alternative treatment options to consider?
  6. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery?
  7. How long will the results of the surgery last?
  8. What type of follow-up care will be needed after the surgery?
  9. Are there any restrictions or limitations I should be aware of after the surgery?
  10. Can you provide me with before and after photos of previous patients who have undergone similar reconstructive surgery?

Reference

Authors: Payne C, Martinez C, Van Spronsen N, Shrout M, Nicholas Jungbauer W Jr, Morris BE, Casey W, Rhee D, Reece E, Yi J, Rebecca A. Journal: Ann Plast Surg. 2025 May 1;94(5S Suppl 3):S421-S424. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000004278. PMID: 40310003