Our Summary

This paper discusses how the process of applying to plastic and reconstructive surgery programs has changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Instead of in-person internships and interviews, everything has moved online. Despite these changes, those involved in running these programs, including the American Council of Academic Plastic Surgeons, have worked hard to ensure that applicants still have a valuable experience. This has made it possible for a sense of community to develop, even without face-to-face interactions.

FAQs

  1. How has the application process for plastic and reconstructive surgery programs changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
  2. How are the American Council of Academic Plastic Surgeons and others involved in running these programs ensuring a valuable experience for applicants despite the changes?
  3. How is a sense of community being developed in these programs without face-to-face interactions?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about reconstructive surgery is to have realistic expectations about the outcome. It is important for patients to understand that reconstructive surgery can improve the appearance and function of a body part, but it may not always result in perfection. It is important to discuss your goals and expectations with your surgeon before the procedure to ensure that you have a clear understanding of what can be achieved. Additionally, it is important to follow post-operative care instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and optimal results.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended for reconstructive surgery typically include those who have suffered from traumatic injuries, burns, congenital abnormalities, or conditions such as cancer that require surgical reconstruction. Reconstructive surgery aims to restore function, improve aesthetics, and enhance quality of life for these patients. Examples of reconstructive procedures include breast reconstruction following mastectomy, skin grafts for burn victims, and facial reconstruction for individuals with congenital deformities or facial trauma. Patients who are in good overall health and have realistic expectations for the outcome of the surgery are usually considered good candidates for reconstructive procedures.

Timeline

Before reconstructive surgery:

  1. Initial consultation: The patient meets with a plastic surgeon to discuss their goals, medical history, and treatment options.
  2. Pre-operative appointments: The patient undergoes any necessary medical tests and discusses the surgical plan in detail with the surgeon.
  3. Surgery: The reconstructive surgery is performed, with the patient under anesthesia.
  4. Post-operative recovery: The patient stays in the hospital or recovery center for a few days to monitor for complications and ensure proper healing.

After reconstructive surgery:

  1. Follow-up appointments: The patient has regular check-ups with the surgeon to monitor healing progress and address any concerns.
  2. Physical therapy: Depending on the type of surgery, the patient may need to undergo physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.
  3. Emotional support: Many patients may experience emotional challenges post-surgery, so therapy or support groups may be recommended.
  4. Long-term maintenance: The patient may need additional surgeries or treatments in the future to maintain or improve the results of the reconstructive surgery.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the reconstructive surgery procedure?

  2. How long is the recovery process expected to be, and what can I do to help facilitate a smooth recovery?

  3. What are the expected outcomes of the reconstructive surgery, and what are realistic expectations for the results?

  4. Are there any alternative treatment options to consider before proceeding with reconstructive surgery?

  5. How many times have you performed this specific type of reconstructive surgery, and what is your success rate?

  6. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery, and what are the potential side effects?

  7. How long will the results of the reconstructive surgery last, and are there any maintenance procedures that may be needed in the future?

  8. Will there be scarring after the surgery, and what can be done to minimize the appearance of scars?

  9. What is the cost of the reconstructive surgery, and will insurance cover any portion of the procedure?

  10. Are there any lifestyle changes or restrictions that I will need to follow before and after the reconstructive surgery?

Reference

Authors: Nnamani Silva ON. Journal: Ann Plast Surg. 2021 Feb 1;86(2):125. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002568. PMID: 33095553