Our Summary

This research paper is about a new training tool for a surgery called otoplasty, which corrects a common ear deformity known as Tanzer type V or prominent ears. This tool is a synthetic mold of a human ear, made from silicone and rayon, that is identical in size and shape to a real human ear. This mold allows doctors, especially those just starting out, to practice the otoplasty procedure and improve their surgical skills. The goal is to reduce the number of errors made during the actual surgery. The research found that the main steps of the otoplasty could be performed on these synthetic molds with good results, making it a promising training tool.

FAQs

  1. What is the new training tool for otoplasty described in the research paper?
  2. How does the synthetic mold of a human ear help doctors improve their surgical skills in otoplasty?
  3. What was the finding of the research regarding the use of synthetic molds for practicing otoplasty procedures?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about otoplasty is to carefully follow post-operative instructions to ensure proper healing and optimal results. This may include keeping the ears clean and dry, wearing any recommended bandages or compression garments, avoiding activities that could put pressure on the ears, and attending follow-up appointments as scheduled. By following these instructions, patients can help minimize the risk of complications and achieve the best possible outcome from their otoplasty procedure.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for otoplasty are those with prominent or protruding ears that cause them distress or self-consciousness. This can include both children and adults who are unhappy with the appearance of their ears. Otoplasty is often recommended for individuals with ear deformities such as Tanzer type V, also known as “lop ear” deformity, in which the top of the ear protrudes away from the head.

Candidates for otoplasty may also have other types of ear deformities, such as constricted ears, shell ears, or prominent ear lobes. In some cases, otoplasty may be recommended for individuals who have experienced trauma to the ear that has resulted in deformity or asymmetry.

Overall, otoplasty is a safe and effective procedure for individuals who are seeking to improve the appearance of their ears and enhance their self-confidence. It is important for patients to consult with a qualified plastic surgeon to determine if otoplasty is the right option for them and to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.

Timeline

Before otoplasty:

  1. Patient schedules a consultation with a plastic surgeon to discuss their concerns about their prominent ears.
  2. Surgeon evaluates the patient’s ears and discusses the otoplasty procedure, including risks and benefits.
  3. Patient decides to go ahead with the surgery and schedules a date for the procedure.
  4. Pre-operative instructions are given to the patient, including medications to avoid, fasting guidelines, and transportation arrangements.
  5. On the day of the surgery, the patient arrives at the surgical facility and undergoes anesthesia before the procedure begins.

After otoplasty:

  1. Patient wakes up from anesthesia and is monitored in the recovery room for a period of time.
  2. Patient may experience some pain, swelling, and bruising in the ears, which can be managed with pain medications.
  3. Patient is given post-operative care instructions, including how to care for the surgical incisions and when to follow up with the surgeon.
  4. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the healing process and remove any sutures.
  5. Over time, the swelling and bruising subside, and the final results of the otoplasty become more apparent.
  6. Patient is able to enjoy their new appearance and increased self-confidence as a result of the surgery.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What qualifications and experience do you have in performing otoplasty procedures?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with otoplasty surgery?
  3. Can you show me before and after photos of patients you have treated with otoplasty?
  4. What type of anesthesia will be used during the procedure?
  5. How long is the recovery period after otoplasty surgery?
  6. What post-operative care and follow-up appointments will be necessary?
  7. Will there be scarring after the surgery, and if so, how noticeable will it be?
  8. Are there any restrictions or limitations on activities after otoplasty surgery?
  9. What is the success rate of otoplasty procedures, and what should I expect in terms of results?
  10. Are there any alternative treatments or procedures that may be more suitable for my specific case?

Reference

Authors: Reis MGAD, Marim RG, Souto LRM. Journal: Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Mar-Apr;84(2):159-165. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Feb 14. PMID: 28262543