Our Summary

This research paper discusses different methods used in facelift surgery, a procedure that aims to restore the shape, volume, and contours of a youthful face. There’s a debate over which technique is the best, but current research suggests that all options are generally equally effective. The paper highlights the need for better quality research that includes standardized assessments before and after surgery to better evaluate the results. Some of the techniques discussed include using a patient’s own fat to improve facial contours and deep-plane rhytidectomy, a specific type of facelift surgery.

FAQs

  1. What are some of the different methods used in facelift surgery discussed in the research paper?
  2. What does the current research suggest about the efficiency of different facelift techniques?
  3. What improvements does the paper suggest for future research on facelift surgery techniques?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about facelift surgery is to have realistic expectations. It’s important for patients to understand that while facelift surgery can improve the appearance of aging skin and wrinkles, it may not completely erase all signs of aging. It’s crucial to have open and honest discussions with your surgeon about your goals and what you can realistically expect from the procedure. Additionally, following post-operative care instructions, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and protecting your skin from sun damage can help preserve the results of your facelift surgery for as long as possible.

Suitable For

In general, patients who are recommended for a facelift procedure are those who are looking to address signs of aging in the face, such as sagging skin, deep wrinkles, and loss of volume. Common reasons why patients seek facelift surgery include:

  1. Sagging skin: As we age, the skin loses its elasticity and can begin to sag, creating a tired or aged appearance. A facelift can help tighten and lift the skin to restore a more youthful contour to the face.

  2. Deep wrinkles: Wrinkles and creases in the skin can become more pronounced with age, particularly around the eyes, mouth, and forehead. Facelift surgery can help smooth out these wrinkles for a more refreshed look.

  3. Loss of volume: As we age, we lose fat and collagen in the face, leading to a hollow or sunken appearance. Facelift surgery can help restore volume to the cheeks, jawline, and other areas of the face for a more youthful appearance.

  4. Jowls: The development of jowls, or sagging skin along the jawline, is a common concern for many patients seeking a facelift. This can be addressed by tightening and lifting the skin to create a more defined jawline.

  5. Overall facial rejuvenation: Many patients seek a facelift to achieve a more overall refreshed and rejuvenated appearance. This can include addressing multiple signs of aging in the face, such as sagging skin, wrinkles, and loss of volume.

It’s important for patients considering a facelift to have realistic expectations about the results of the surgery. A consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon can help determine if a facelift is the right option for achieving the desired outcome.

Timeline

Before a facelift surgery, a patient typically undergoes a consultation with a plastic surgeon to discuss their goals and expectations. The surgeon will assess the patient’s facial structure and skin quality to determine the best approach for the procedure. Pre-operative preparations may include quitting smoking, avoiding certain medications, and arranging for transportation to and from the surgery.

During the facelift surgery, the patient will be under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation. The surgeon will make incisions around the ears and possibly along the hairline to access the underlying tissues. The skin will be lifted, excess fat may be removed or repositioned, and the muscles and tissues will be tightened to create a more youthful appearance. The incisions will be closed with sutures, and bandages or dressings will be applied to aid in the healing process.

After the facelift surgery, the patient will experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort around the treated areas. Pain medication may be prescribed to manage any discomfort. The patient will need to follow post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon, which may include avoiding strenuous activities, keeping the head elevated, and attending follow-up appointments for monitoring and removal of sutures.

Over the following weeks and months, the patient will gradually see the full results of the facelift as the swelling subsides and the tissues settle into their new position. The final outcome of the surgery may take several months to fully manifest, but most patients are satisfied with the improved appearance of their face and neck. Regular skincare, sun protection, and a healthy lifestyle can help maintain the results of the facelift for years to come.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the risks and potential complications associated with facelift surgery?
  2. How long is the recovery period and what can I expect during the healing process?
  3. Will I need to undergo any additional procedures or treatments in conjunction with the facelift?
  4. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery and what are the potential side effects?
  5. How long will the results of the facelift last and are there any ways to prolong the effects?
  6. Can I see before and after photos of previous facelift patients to get an idea of the potential results?
  7. What qualifications and experience do you have in performing facelift surgeries?
  8. Are there any alternative non-surgical options that could achieve similar results?
  9. How much does the procedure cost and will it be covered by insurance?
  10. What post-operative care instructions should I follow to ensure optimal results?

Reference

Authors: Barrett DM, Gerecci D, Wang TD. Journal: Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;24(3):357-66. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2016.03.012. Epub 2016 Jun 10. PMID: 27400849