Our Summary

This study reviewed several articles on facial plastic surgery to assess the quality of the evidence used to inform procedures. It found that the evidence was generally weaker in this field compared to other medical specialties. The research also showed that studies on facial rejuvenation and nose jobs had fewer authors on average than those on cancer reconstruction or craniofacial topics. Articles on craniofacial topics had higher levels of evidence compared to other facial plastic surgery studies. Overall, studies on reconstructive surgery had more authors and stronger evidence than those focusing on cosmetic procedures. Thus, there is a need for more high-quality research in the field of facial plastic surgery, particularly for aesthetic procedures.

FAQs

  1. What was the overall quality of evidence found in the studies on facial plastic surgery?
  2. How did the quality of evidence in studies on craniofacial topics compare to other facial plastic surgery studies?
  3. Is there a need for more high-quality research in the field of facial plastic surgery, particularly for aesthetic procedures?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about craniofacial surgery is to carefully follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions provided by the surgical team. This can help optimize the outcome of the surgery and minimize the risk of complications. Additionally, it is important to have realistic expectations about the results of the surgery and to communicate openly with the surgical team about any concerns or questions.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended for craniofacial surgery are those with congenital abnormalities such as cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, or other craniofacial anomalies. Additionally, individuals with facial trauma, facial deformities, or severe facial asymmetry may also benefit from craniofacial surgery. Patients with tumors or other medical conditions affecting the face and skull may also be candidates for craniofacial surgery. Overall, craniofacial surgery is often recommended for patients with complex facial issues that require reconstruction or correction to improve function and appearance.

Timeline

Before craniofacial surgery:

  • Patient consults with a plastic surgeon or craniofacial specialist to discuss goals and expectations
  • Pre-operative evaluations and tests are conducted to ensure the patient is a suitable candidate for surgery
  • Surgical plan is developed and discussed with the patient
  • Patient may undergo psychological counseling to prepare for the emotional impact of the surgery

After craniofacial surgery:

  • Patient undergoes surgery and is closely monitored in the immediate post-operative period
  • Patient may experience pain, swelling, and bruising in the days following surgery
  • Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing progress and address any concerns
  • Physical therapy or speech therapy may be recommended to aid in recovery and rehabilitation
  • Long-term follow-up care is provided to monitor results and address any potential complications or concerns.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with craniofacial surgery?
  2. How experienced are you in performing craniofacial surgery procedures?
  3. What specific techniques will be used during my surgery and why?
  4. What is the expected recovery time and what can I do to help facilitate a smooth recovery?
  5. Are there any alternative treatments or procedures that could achieve similar results?
  6. Can you provide before and after photos of previous craniofacial surgery patients?
  7. What is the success rate of craniofacial surgery procedures?
  8. Will I need additional surgeries or treatments in the future?
  9. How will the surgery impact my overall facial appearance and function?
  10. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery and what are the potential side effects?

Reference

Authors: Eggerstedt M, Brown HJ, Shay AD, Westrick J, Ritz EM, Smith RM, Revenaugh PC. Journal: Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020 Oct;44(5):1531-1536. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-01720-3. Epub 2020 Apr 23. PMID: 32328745