Our Summary

This research paper is about the job prospects for craniofacial surgeons, who specialize in correcting and treating deformities of the skull and face. The researchers found that there are not enough positions available for these surgeons, especially in the area of pediatric plastic surgery.

The researchers conducted a survey of recent graduates from craniofacial fellowship programs. They found that the types of cases these surgeons handle vary, but the majority involve reconstructive surgery following trauma. Many of these surgeons also perform general reconstructive surgery and breast surgery.

However, not many of these surgeons are doing facial feminization surgeries, which is a type of surgery often sought by transgender women. The surgeons who responded to the survey expressed a desire to handle more craniofacial cases, but many found it hard to secure a job in this specialty.

The researchers concluded that the American Society of Craniofacial Surgeons should consider expanding fellowship programs to include more training in surgeries like facial feminization and other forms of adult craniofacial reconstruction. They believe this could open up more job opportunities for these surgeons and help them keep up with the latest trends in their field.

FAQs

  1. What kind of job prospects are currently available for craniofacial surgeons?
  2. What types of cases do most craniofacial surgeons handle according to the research?
  3. What recommendations did the researchers make to improve job opportunities for craniofacial surgeons?

Doctor’s Tip

A doctor might tell a patient considering craniofacial surgery that it is important to choose a surgeon who has experience and specialization in the specific type of surgery needed. They may also advise the patient to thoroughly research the surgeon’s credentials, patient reviews, and before and after photos to ensure they are comfortable and confident in their choice. Additionally, the doctor may recommend discussing all potential risks, benefits, and expectations of the surgery with the surgeon before proceeding.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for craniofacial surgery include those with congenital craniofacial anomalies such as cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, and hemifacial microsomia. Patients with acquired craniofacial deformities resulting from trauma, cancer, or other medical conditions may also benefit from craniofacial surgery. Additionally, patients seeking aesthetic improvements to their facial features, such as those undergoing facial feminization surgery or facial reconstruction following gender-affirming surgery, may be recommended for craniofacial surgery. Ultimately, the decision to recommend craniofacial surgery for a patient will depend on their specific condition and the expertise of the surgical team.

Timeline

Before craniofacial surgery:

  1. Patient consults with a craniofacial surgeon to discuss the procedure and potential outcomes.
  2. Patient undergoes pre-operative evaluations, such as imaging tests and blood work.
  3. Surgical team develops a personalized treatment plan for the patient.
  4. Patient receives anesthesia before the surgery begins.

After craniofacial surgery:

  1. Patient wakes up in the recovery room and is monitored closely by medical staff.
  2. Patient may experience pain and swelling in the surgical area.
  3. Patient is given post-operative instructions for care and follow-up appointments.
  4. Patient begins the healing process, which may involve physical therapy and regular check-ups with the surgeon.
  5. Over time, the patient’s appearance and function improve as the surgical site heals and settles into its new position.

What to Ask Your Doctor

Some questions a patient should ask their doctor about craniofacial surgery include:

  1. What specific training and experience do you have in craniofacial surgery?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
  3. What is the expected outcome of the surgery, and what kind of results can I expect?
  4. How long is the recovery process, and what kind of post-operative care will be required?
  5. Are there any alternative treatments or procedures that could be considered?
  6. What is the success rate of this type of surgery for my specific condition?
  7. How many of these surgeries have you performed, and what is your success rate?
  8. Will I need any additional surgeries or treatments in the future?
  9. How much will the surgery cost, and will it be covered by my insurance?
  10. Can you provide me with before and after photos of previous patients who have undergone similar surgeries?

Reference

Authors: Rogers AE, Sayyed AA, Marable J, Harshbarger R 3rd, Taub PJ, Taylor J, Baker SB. Journal: J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb 01;34(1):53-57. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009079. Epub 2022 Nov 21. PMID: 36608096