Our Summary

This research paper debates whether aesthetic or cosmetic surgery is a business predominantly focused on making money or a beneficial healthcare service. Currently, the field is grappling with an identity crisis and ethical issues. From an ethical perspective, surgeons who offer aesthetic procedures face many ethical problems tied to their role as healers. If cosmetic surgery strictly operates according to market principles, it risks losing sight of patients’ real needs and becomes merely part of a beauty industry primarily interested in selling products rather than helping people. This form of aesthetic surgery loses sight of real values and profits from a society that prioritizes vanity, youth, and personal success. Some surgeons admit they chose this field to become wealthy, using marketing strategies to boost their practice. This is the image currently portrayed by the industry. The paper suggests that returning to the foundational principles of being a physician, as advocated by Hippocrates, is urgently needed. It argues that a cosmetic surgeon should primarily be a physician, and in the long run, the skill and ethical practice of plastic surgery will be more important than any other aspect.

FAQs

  1. Is cosmetic surgery primarily a business or a healthcare service?
  2. What are the ethical issues faced by cosmetic surgeons?
  3. Does the research paper suggest a way to address the identity crisis in the cosmetic surgery field?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient considering cosmetic surgery is to thoroughly research and choose a board-certified surgeon with experience in the specific procedure they are interested in. It is important for patients to have realistic expectations, understand the risks involved, and have open communication with their surgeon about their goals and concerns. Additionally, patients should prioritize their health and well-being over the desire for perfection, as cosmetic surgery is ultimately a medical procedure with potential risks and complications.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended cosmetic surgery include those who have realistic expectations and goals for the procedure, are in good physical and mental health, and have a stable body weight. Patients who have specific concerns about their appearance that cannot be addressed through non-invasive treatments may also be recommended for cosmetic surgery. Additionally, patients who have a strong desire to improve their self-confidence and overall quality of life may benefit from cosmetic surgery. It is important for patients to have a thorough consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon to determine if they are a suitable candidate for cosmetic surgery and to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.

Timeline

Before cosmetic surgery:

  1. Patient dissatisfaction with a specific aspect of their appearance leads them to research and consider cosmetic surgery as an option.
  2. The patient schedules a consultation with a cosmetic surgeon to discuss their goals, expectations, and potential procedures.
  3. The surgeon evaluates the patient’s medical history, current health status, and suitability for the procedure.
  4. The patient receives information about the risks, benefits, and potential outcomes of the surgery.
  5. The patient decides to proceed with the surgery and schedules a date for the procedure.

After cosmetic surgery:

  1. The patient undergoes the surgical procedure under anesthesia.
  2. The patient experiences post-operative care and recovery, including pain management, follow-up appointments, and monitoring for complications.
  3. The patient may experience temporary swelling, bruising, and discomfort as the body heals.
  4. The patient follows post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon to optimize healing and achieve desired results.
  5. The patient gradually sees improvements in their appearance as swelling subsides and the surgical site heals.
  6. The patient may undergo additional follow-up appointments to monitor progress and address any concerns.
  7. The patient enjoys the long-term results of the surgery, which can boost self-confidence and satisfaction with their appearance.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure I am considering?
  2. What is your experience and expertise in performing this specific procedure?
  3. Can you show me before and after photos of patients who have undergone similar procedures?
  4. What is the recovery process like, and how long will it take for me to see the final results?
  5. What type of anesthesia will be used during the procedure, and who will be administering it?
  6. What can I do to prepare for the surgery and optimize my results?
  7. How long have you been practicing cosmetic surgery, and are you board-certified in plastic surgery?
  8. What is the cost of the procedure, and are there any financing options available?
  9. What are the realistic expectations I should have for the outcome of the surgery?
  10. What follow-up care will be required after the procedure, and how will my progress be monitored?

Reference

Authors: Atiyeh BS, Rubeiz MT, Hayek SN. Journal: Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020 Aug;44(4):1364-1374. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-01821-z. Epub 2008 Sep 27. PMID: 32844270