Our Summary

This research paper examines the rising trend of ‘cosmetic surgery tourism’, where people travel to other countries for cosmetic procedures, often because of lower costs, shorter waiting times, and cheap travel and accommodation. However, the paper highlights significant issues with this practice. Often, these surgeries are not performed by qualified plastic surgeons and preoperative consultations are usually inadequate, leaving patients ill-prepared for potential complications. Postoperative care is also poor, often not involving the original surgeon. The paper highlights that complications are common, and the burden of dealing with these falls on other plastic surgeons who are not familiar with the patient’s case.

The study also looked at the financial implications, finding that while patients may initially save money by having surgery abroad, the cost of treating complications can be significant. In some cases, the costs were as high as $154,700.79. Importantly, the study found that the largest financial burden falls on the physicians treating the complications, not the patient or hospital.

In conclusion, the paper argues that cosmetic surgery tourism can have serious medical and financial consequences for patients, hospitals, physicians, and the US medical system as a whole. Those treating the complications are the ones who suffer the greatest financial loss.

FAQs

  1. What are some of the issues with cosmetic surgery tourism highlighted in the research paper?
  2. What are the financial implications of cosmetic surgery tourism according to the study?
  3. Who suffers the greatest financial loss from complications arising from cosmetic surgery tourism?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about cosmetic surgery is to thoroughly research and choose a board-certified plastic surgeon with experience in the specific procedure they are considering. It is important to have a consultation to discuss goals, expectations, risks, and potential complications before proceeding with surgery. Additionally, patients should ensure they have access to appropriate postoperative care and follow-up with their surgeon to monitor their recovery. It is crucial to prioritize safety and quality of care over cost when considering cosmetic surgery.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended cosmetic surgery are those who are in good physical and mental health, have realistic expectations about the outcome of the surgery, and have specific concerns about their appearance that they would like to address. Common reasons for seeking cosmetic surgery include wanting to improve self-confidence, correct physical imperfections, or enhance physical features. Additionally, patients who have experienced significant weight loss, pregnancy, or aging may also be recommended for cosmetic surgery to address changes in their body.

It is important for patients to consult with a qualified plastic surgeon to discuss their goals and expectations for the surgery, as well as any potential risks or complications. Patients should also be aware of the importance of postoperative care and follow-up appointments to ensure a successful outcome.

Overall, cosmetic surgery can be a valuable option for patients looking to enhance their appearance and improve their self-confidence, but it is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits before undergoing any procedure.

Timeline

Before cosmetic surgery:

  1. Patient researches different procedures and potential surgeons.
  2. Patient schedules a consultation with a plastic surgeon to discuss goals and expectations.
  3. Patient undergoes preoperative tests and evaluations to ensure they are a suitable candidate for surgery.
  4. Patient schedules surgery and prepares for the procedure, including arranging for time off work and organizing postoperative care.

After cosmetic surgery:

  1. Patient experiences immediate postoperative care in the hospital or surgical facility.
  2. Patient is discharged and begins the recovery process at home, following specific instructions from the surgeon.
  3. Patient attends follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  4. Patient may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort during the initial recovery period.
  5. Patient gradually sees the results of the surgery as swelling subsides and incisions heal.
  6. Patient may undergo additional procedures, such as scar revision or touch-up surgeries, to achieve desired results.
  7. Patient enjoys the long-term benefits of the cosmetic surgery, such as improved self-confidence and satisfaction with their appearance.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the qualifications and experience of the surgeon who will be performing my procedure?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with this procedure?
  3. What type of preoperative consultations and evaluations will be conducted before the surgery?
  4. What type of postoperative care and follow-up will be provided?
  5. What happens if complications arise during or after the surgery?
  6. Can you provide before and after photos of previous patients who have had similar procedures?
  7. What is the success rate of this procedure?
  8. Are there any alternative treatments or procedures that I should consider?
  9. What is the total cost of the procedure, including any potential additional costs for complications or follow-up care?
  10. Are there any specific recommendations or precautions I should take before and after the surgery to ensure the best possible outcome?

Reference

Authors: Venditto C, Gallagher M, Hettinger P, Havlik R, Zarb R, Argenta A, Doren E, Sanger J, Klement K, Dzwierzynski W, LoGiudice J, Jensen J. Journal: Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Apr 12;41(5):627-634. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa092. PMID: 32291444