Our Summary

The cosmetic surgery industry in Australia is growing quickly and is now worth over a billion dollars every year. However, there has been criticism that the people who regulate this industry, both in Australia and around the world, are not doing enough to keep up with the changes and ensure that patients are safe. This is particularly concerning as the industry is largely driven by profit.

This paper looks at how cosmetic surgery is currently regulated in Australia, and what controversies exist. This includes issues around who can call themselves a ‘cosmetic surgeon’, how patients give consent for procedures, and the trend of people traveling abroad for cheaper surgeries (known as medical tourism).

The paper also looks at possible changes in the future to how the industry is regulated in Australia, as well as how other countries have managed to keep their patients safe.

FAQs

  1. What is the estimated worth of the cosmetic surgery industry in Australia?
  2. What are the main criticisms of regulators both in Australia and internationally regarding cosmetic surgery?
  3. What potential future reforms are being considered for the cosmetic surgery industry in Australia?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about cosmetic surgery is to thoroughly research the qualifications and experience of the surgeon performing the procedure. It is important to ensure that the surgeon is board-certified and has a good reputation in the field. Additionally, the doctor may advise the patient to have realistic expectations about the results of the surgery and to understand the potential risks and complications involved. It is also important for the patient to carefully follow post-operative instructions and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and optimal results.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended cosmetic surgery are those who are in good physical health, have realistic expectations, and are seeking to improve their appearance for personal or psychological reasons. Common reasons for seeking cosmetic surgery include wanting to improve self-confidence, correct physical imperfections, or enhance certain features. It is important for patients to have a thorough consultation with a qualified and experienced cosmetic surgeon to discuss their goals, expectations, and any potential risks or complications associated with the procedure. It is also important for patients to understand the limitations of cosmetic surgery and to have a clear understanding of the potential outcomes.

Timeline

  • Initial consultation: The patient meets with the cosmetic surgeon to discuss their desired procedure, medical history, and expectations. The surgeon assesses the patient’s suitability for surgery and discusses the risks and benefits.

  • Pre-operative preparation: The patient undergoes any necessary pre-operative tests or evaluations, receives instructions for before and after surgery, and may need to make arrangements for post-operative care.

  • Surgery: The patient undergoes the cosmetic procedure as planned, typically under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation.

  • Post-operative recovery: The patient is monitored in a recovery area and may experience pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility. They are given instructions for post-operative care, including medications, follow-up appointments, and restrictions on activities.

  • Follow-up appointments: The patient returns to the surgeon for post-operative check-ups to monitor healing, address any concerns or complications, and assess the outcome of the surgery.

  • Long-term results: The patient may experience changes in their appearance as swelling subsides and scars heal. They may also need additional procedures or treatments to achieve their desired results.

Overall, the patient’s experience before and after cosmetic surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure, the individual’s health and expectations, and the skill and experience of the surgeon. It is important for patients to research and choose a qualified and reputable surgeon, understand the risks and benefits of surgery, and have realistic expectations for the outcome.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the qualifications and experience of the surgeon performing the procedure?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure?
  3. What is the recovery process like and how long will it take?
  4. How many of these procedures has the surgeon performed and what is their success rate?
  5. What are the expected results and are they realistic for my individual case?
  6. What type of anesthesia will be used and who will be administering it?
  7. Are there any alternative treatments or procedures that could achieve similar results?
  8. What is the cost of the procedure and are there any additional fees I should be aware of?
  9. What are the post-operative care instructions and follow-up appointments necessary?
  10. Can I see before and after photos of previous patients who have undergone the same procedure?

Reference

Authors: Jobson D, Freckelton I. Journal: ANZ J Surg. 2022 May;92(5):964-969. doi: 10.1111/ans.17648. Epub 2022 Mar 26. PMID: 35338692