Our Summary

This research paper discusses cosmetic genital surgery, which is surgery performed on the female genitalia for aesthetic reasons, not because of any medical necessity. The demand for these procedures is increasing due to societal pressure and media influence about what is considered an “ideal” genital appearance. However, there isn’t a lot of solid research to back up the safety and effectiveness of these procedures. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) believes it’s not ethical for doctors to recommend, perform, or refer patients for these surgeries. Women should be informed that these surgeries are not medically needed and can come with risks. The paper also raises concerns about the use of laser devices for treating menopause-related issues or for cosmetic purposes, as there is not enough research data to prove they are safe and effective. The paper suggests that healthcare professionals need to address these ethical issues and provide accurate information to help women make informed decisions about these surgeries.

FAQs

  1. What is cosmetic genital surgery and why is the demand for these procedures increasing?
  2. What is the stance of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) on cosmetic genital surgeries?
  3. What concerns are raised about the use of laser devices for treating menopause-related issues or for cosmetic purposes?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about cosmetic surgery is to thoroughly research the procedure, the surgeon, and the potential risks and benefits before making a decision. It’s important to have realistic expectations about the outcome and to choose a board-certified surgeon with experience in the specific procedure you are interested in. Additionally, it’s important to have a thorough consultation with the surgeon to discuss your goals, concerns, and any questions you may have. Remember that cosmetic surgery is a personal choice and should be made for yourself, not to meet societal standards or expectations.

Suitable For

Typically, patients who are recommended cosmetic surgery are those who have realistic expectations about the outcome of the procedure and are in good overall health. They should be mentally and emotionally prepared for the changes that come with cosmetic surgery and have a clear understanding of the risks and potential complications involved. Patients who are seeking cosmetic surgery should also have a specific goal in mind and be seeking the procedure for their own personal reasons, rather than to please someone else or to conform to societal standards of beauty. It is important for patients to have a thorough consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon to discuss their goals, expectations, and any concerns they may have before undergoing any cosmetic procedures.

Timeline

Before cosmetic genital surgery:

  1. Societal pressure and media influence promote the idea of an “ideal” genital appearance.
  2. Patient may feel insecure or dissatisfied with the appearance of their genitalia.
  3. Patient researches different procedures and consults with a cosmetic surgeon.
  4. Patient discusses their goals and expectations with the surgeon.
  5. Patient undergoes pre-operative assessments and evaluations to ensure they are a suitable candidate for the surgery.

After cosmetic genital surgery:

  1. Patient undergoes the surgical procedure to alter the appearance of their genitalia.
  2. Patient experiences post-operative pain, swelling, and discomfort.
  3. Patient follows the surgeon’s instructions for post-operative care and recovery.
  4. Patient attends follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  5. Patient may experience improved self-confidence and satisfaction with their genital appearance.

Overall, the decision to undergo cosmetic genital surgery is a personal one that should be carefully considered, with the risks and benefits weighed carefully. It is important for healthcare professionals to provide accurate information and support to help patients make informed decisions about these procedures.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with cosmetic genital surgery?

  2. Are there any alternative treatments or non-surgical options that could achieve similar results?

  3. What is the expected recovery time and post-operative care needed for cosmetic genital surgery?

  4. How many procedures of this type have you performed, and what is your success rate?

  5. Can you provide before and after photos of previous patients who have undergone similar cosmetic genital surgeries?

  6. What are the long-term results and potential effects of cosmetic genital surgery?

  7. Are there any psychological or emotional considerations that I should be aware of before undergoing cosmetic genital surgery?

  8. What are the costs associated with cosmetic genital surgery, including any potential additional fees or follow-up appointments?

  9. Can you provide me with information about the training and qualifications of the healthcare professionals who will be performing the surgery?

  10. Are there any specific guidelines or recommendations from medical organizations, such as FIGO, regarding cosmetic genital surgery that I should be aware of?

Reference

Authors: Capito L, Antsaklis A, Gupte S; FIGO Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women’s Health. Journal: Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2025 Jul;170(1):11-14. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.70203. Epub 2025 Jun 5. PMID: 40471219