Our Summary

The researchers conducted a review of studies to understand the different methods of managing scars that occur after cleft lip surgery, and how effective they are. After examining 95 articles, they narrowed down to nine that were most relevant. All these studies indicated that the methods they researched on managing cleft lip scars were successful. The researchers concluded that managing these scars should always be included in the treatment plan for cleft lip patients. They also suggested that detailed guidelines should be developed for handling cleft lip scarring, which would focus on current needs, prevention and correction, and issues related to the surface and depth of the scar.

FAQs

  1. What was the purpose of the research conducted on cleft lip scar management?
  2. What were the key findings from the review of studies on managing cleft lip scars?
  3. What were the researchers’ recommendations based on their study on cleft lip scar management?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip for managing scars after cleft lip repair surgery is to follow your doctor’s recommendations for scar management, which may include using silicone gel sheets, massaging the scar tissue, and protecting the area from sun exposure. Consistent and proper care of the scar can help minimize its appearance over time.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for cleft lip repair are infants born with a cleft lip, which is a congenital condition where there is a gap or split in the upper lip. Cleft lip repair is usually performed when the infant is around 3 to 6 months old. In some cases, older children and even adults may also undergo cleft lip repair surgery to improve the appearance and function of the lip.

Cleft lip repair is recommended for patients who have a cleft lip that is affecting their ability to eat, speak, and breathe properly. It is also recommended for patients who are experiencing social and emotional difficulties due to the appearance of their lip.

Overall, cleft lip repair is recommended for patients of all ages who have a cleft lip, as it can improve both the physical and emotional well-being of the individual.

Timeline

Before cleft lip repair:

  • Patient is born with a cleft lip, which may cause difficulty with feeding and speech
  • Patient undergoes pre-surgical evaluations to assess their overall health and determine the best treatment plan
  • Patient may undergo other surgeries or treatments before cleft lip repair, such as palate repair or speech therapy

After cleft lip repair:

  • Patient undergoes cleft lip repair surgery, which usually takes place when the child is around 3-6 months old
  • Patient may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort after surgery
  • Patient may require follow-up appointments with their surgeon to monitor healing and address any complications
  • Patient may undergo scar management treatments to minimize scarring and improve the appearance of the lip
  • Patient may require additional surgeries or treatments as they grow to address any remaining issues with the lip or palate

Overall, the timeline of a patient’s experience before and after cleft lip repair involves a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses the physical, emotional, and social needs of the patient from infancy through childhood and beyond.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What is the expected outcome of the cleft lip repair surgery?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
  3. How long is the recovery process and what can I expect during this time?
  4. Will there be any visible scarring after the surgery and how can it be managed?
  5. Are there any additional treatments or therapies that may be recommended to improve the appearance of the scar?
  6. How often will follow-up appointments be needed to monitor the healing process?
  7. Are there any dietary or lifestyle changes that should be made to aid in the recovery process?
  8. What are the long-term effects of cleft lip repair surgery and how will it impact my overall health and well-being?
  9. Are there any support groups or resources available for individuals undergoing cleft lip repair surgery?

Reference

Authors: Bartkowska P, Komisarek O. Journal: J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Aug;19(8):1866-1876. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13511. Epub 2020 Jun 9. PMID: 32458543