Our Summary

This research paper is about a study that will explore the link between the risk of breast cancer and the composition and functionality of the mammary/gut microbiota (the bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that live in our bodies). The researchers also suspect that exposure to environmental pollutants (specifically endocrine disruptors) might affect these microbiota and contribute to the development of breast cancer. The study will include women aged 25 to 70, with some diagnosed with breast cancer and others who have had breast augmentation or reduction surgeries. The researchers will exclude women with a history of cancer or advanced tumor stage, or those who have taken antibiotics recently. They will be collecting and analyzing data from blood, urine, breast tissue, and stool samples. This study is unique in that it will be the first to look at how these microbiota and environmental pollutants together might affect breast cancer risk. The results could help identify new risk factors and improve prognosis and intervention strategies.

FAQs

  1. What is the main focus of this research study on breast augmentation?
  2. How might exposure to environmental pollutants affect the risk of developing breast cancer according to this study?
  3. Will this study include women with a history of cancer or advanced tumor stage?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about breast augmentation is to follow all post-operative care instructions provided by the surgeon. This may include avoiding strenuous activities, wearing a supportive bra, and attending follow-up appointments. It is important to communicate any concerns or changes in your breasts to your doctor to ensure proper healing and optimal results. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet can help support overall breast health.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended breast augmentation are those who are unhappy with the size, shape, or symmetry of their breasts and are seeking to enhance their appearance. This can include women who have naturally small breasts, asymmetrical breasts, or have experienced changes in their breast size and shape due to pregnancy, weight loss, or aging. Additionally, breast augmentation may be recommended for women who have undergone mastectomy or have breast deformities.

It is important for patients considering breast augmentation to have realistic expectations and be in good overall health. They should also have a stable weight and be non-smokers. Patients should also have a thorough consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon to discuss their goals, expectations, and any potential risks or complications associated with the procedure.

Timeline

Before breast augmentation:

  • Patient consults with a plastic surgeon to discuss goals and options for breast augmentation
  • Patient undergoes a physical examination and medical history review to determine if they are a suitable candidate for surgery
  • Patient chooses the size, shape, and type of implants they want
  • Patient undergoes pre-operative testing and evaluations to ensure they are healthy enough for surgery
  • Patient receives instructions on how to prepare for surgery, including avoiding certain medications and foods
  • Patient schedules a date for the surgery

After breast augmentation:

  • Patient undergoes the surgery, which typically takes 1-2 hours and is performed under general anesthesia
  • Patient wakes up in a recovery room and may experience some discomfort, swelling, and bruising
  • Patient is given pain medication and instructions on how to care for their incisions
  • Patient may need to wear a special support bra and avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks
  • Patient attends follow-up appointments with their surgeon to monitor healing and address any concerns
  • Patient gradually resumes normal activities and may start to see the final results of the surgery after a few months
  • Patient may need to follow up with their surgeon regularly to check for any complications or changes in the implants

Overall, the patient can expect a period of recovery and adjustment after breast augmentation surgery, but most patients are satisfied with the results and experience improved self-confidence and body image.

What to Ask Your Doctor

Some questions a patient should ask their doctor about breast augmentation include:

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with breast augmentation surgery?
  2. What type of implants are available and what are the differences between them?
  3. How long is the recovery period and what can I expect in terms of pain and discomfort?
  4. Will there be scarring after the surgery and how can it be minimized?
  5. How long will the results of the surgery last and will I need any additional procedures in the future?
  6. Are there any long-term health implications or risks associated with breast implants?
  7. How will breast implants affect breastfeeding and mammograms?
  8. What follow-up care will be needed after the surgery?
  9. Can breast implants affect the risk of developing breast cancer in the future?
  10. Are there any lifestyle changes or precautions I should take after getting breast implants?

Reference

Authors: Plaza-Díaz J, Álvarez-Mercado AI, Ruiz-Marín CM, Reina-Pérez I, Pérez-Alonso AJ, Sánchez-Andujar MB, Torné P, Gallart-Aragón T, Sánchez-Barrón MT, Reyes Lartategui S, García F, Chueca N, Moreno-Delgado A, Torres-Martínez K, Sáez-Lara MJ, Robles-Sánchez C, Fernández MF, Fontana L. Journal: BMC Cancer. 2019 May 24;19(1):495. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5660-y. PMID: 31126257