Our Summary

This study looks into using a smartphone as part of a procedure called Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthroscopy - a minimally invasive procedure where a tiny camera is inserted into the joint in your jaw to diagnose or treat issues. This procedure is becoming more popular because it yields good results with minimal invasion. However, it can be difficult to perform, expensive, and requires specific equipment and a video system, which are barriers for some medical professionals.

The researchers wanted to see if a smartphone could be used as part of the video system. Ten experienced examiners tested this by using a smartphone to find and view four specific points in a realistic model of the joint. They then rated the image quality and ease of use. Most found the image quality to be ‘good’ (77.5%) or ‘intermediate’ (22.5%), and the ease of use ‘good’ (62.5%) or ‘intermediate’ (37.5%).

So, it seems that using a smartphone can be a safe and effective alternative for the video system in this procedure, which could make it more accessible for medical professionals.

FAQs

  1. What is Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthroscopy?
  2. How did the researchers test the use of a smartphone in TMJ arthroscopy?
  3. Can a smartphone be a safe and effective alternative for the video system in TMJ arthroscopy?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about arthroscopy is to follow the post-procedure instructions carefully, including keeping the incision site clean and dry, resting and avoiding strenuous activities, and attending any follow-up appointments as scheduled. It’s also important to report any unusual pain, swelling, or redness to your doctor immediately. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a successful recovery from arthroscopy.

Suitable For

Typically, patients recommended for arthroscopy are those who have joint pain, stiffness, swelling, or locking in their joints. Arthroscopy can be used to diagnose and treat a variety of joint issues, including injuries, arthritis, torn cartilage, and loose bone fragments. It is often recommended when more conservative treatments like medication, physical therapy, or injections have not provided relief. In the case of TMJ arthroscopy, it may be recommended for patients with chronic jaw pain, difficulty opening or closing their mouth, or clicking or popping noises in their jaw joint.

Timeline

Before arthroscopy:

  • Patient experiences pain, swelling, stiffness, or other symptoms in the joint
  • Patient consults with a doctor who recommends arthroscopy as a diagnostic or treatment option
  • Patient undergoes pre-operative tests and evaluations to ensure they are a suitable candidate for the procedure

After arthroscopy:

  • Patient undergoes the arthroscopic procedure, where a tiny camera is inserted into the joint to diagnose or treat issues
  • Patient may experience some pain, swelling, or discomfort in the joint following the procedure
  • Patient undergoes post-operative care, which may include physical therapy or rehabilitation to aid in recovery
  • Patient follows up with the doctor for monitoring and further treatment, if necessary

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. Can arthroscopy be used to diagnose or treat my specific condition?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with arthroscopy?
  3. What is the success rate of arthroscopy for my condition?
  4. What is the recovery process like after arthroscopy?
  5. How long will it take for me to see improvement in my symptoms after arthroscopy?
  6. Are there any alternative treatments to arthroscopy that I should consider?
  7. How many arthroscopy procedures have you performed, and what is your success rate?
  8. Will I need physical therapy or rehabilitation after arthroscopy?
  9. Are there any restrictions or limitations on my activities following arthroscopy?
  10. How long will the effects of arthroscopy last, and will I need additional procedures in the future?

Reference

Authors: de Barros RCM, Kato BK, Sgarbi ALG, Tonelli H, Hojaij FC. Journal: Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Jun;53(6):521-525. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2023.09.007. Epub 2023 Oct 11. PMID: 37833163