Our Summary

This research paper investigates the use of a specific type of medical imaging technique, known as fundus fluorescein angiography, to study blood vessels in a rare genetic disorder called incontinentia pigmenti. Fundus fluorescein angiography involves injecting a fluorescent dye into the bloodstream, which can then be tracked using a special camera to create images of the blood vessels in the back of the eye. Incontinentia pigmenti is a condition that can affect the skin, hair, teeth, nails, eyes, and central nervous system. The study aims to better understand the effects of this disorder on the eye’s blood vessels.

FAQs

  1. What is fundus fluorescein angiography as mentioned in the article?
  2. How is retinal surgery related to incontinentia pigmenti?
  3. What is the importance of studying the vasculature in incontinentia pigmenti?

Doctor’s Tip

After retinal surgery, it is important to follow all post-operative care instructions provided by your surgeon. This may include using prescribed eye drops, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments. It is also important to protect your eyes from bright lights and wear sunglasses when outdoors to prevent further damage to the retina. If you experience any sudden changes in vision or increased pain, contact your doctor immediately.

Suitable For

Retinal surgery is typically recommended for patients with conditions such as retinal detachment, macular holes, epiretinal membranes, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. Patients with these conditions may experience vision loss or distortion that can be improved or stabilized through surgical intervention. Additionally, retinal surgery may be recommended for patients with other retinal disorders or injuries that cannot be effectively treated with non-surgical methods.

Timeline

Before retinal surgery:

  1. Consultation with an ophthalmologist to discuss the need for surgery and potential risks and benefits.
  2. Pre-operative assessments, including visual acuity tests, eye examinations, and imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fundus fluorescein angiography.
  3. Pre-operative instructions regarding fasting, medications, and other preparations for surgery.

After retinal surgery:

  1. Recovery period in the hospital or outpatient surgical center, where the patient may be monitored for any complications.
  2. Use of eye drops or medications to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
  3. Follow-up appointments with the ophthalmologist to monitor healing and assess visual acuity.
  4. Rehabilitation or vision therapy, if necessary, to help the patient adjust to any changes in vision post-surgery.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with retinal surgery?
  2. How successful is retinal surgery in improving my vision?
  3. What is the recovery process like after retinal surgery?
  4. Are there any alternative treatments to retinal surgery that I should consider?
  5. How many retinal surgeries have you performed and what is your success rate?
  6. Will I need multiple surgeries or follow-up procedures?
  7. How long will the effects of the surgery last?
  8. What can I expect in terms of post-operative care and rehabilitation?
  9. Are there any lifestyle changes or restrictions I should be aware of after retinal surgery?
  10. What is the cost of retinal surgery and will my insurance cover it?

Reference

Authors: Narang S, Sindhu M, Jain S, Jinagal J. Journal: Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jun;67(6):944-945. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_417_19. PMID: 31124523