Our Summary

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FAQs

  1. What is ocular surgery?
  2. What are the potential legal issues related to ocular surgery?
  3. How does a resident or trainee’s role in ocular surgery impact potential malpractice lawsuits?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about ocular surgery is to follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome. This may include taking any prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and avoiding activities that could put strain on the eyes during the recovery period. It is also important to communicate any concerns or changes in vision to your doctor promptly.

Suitable For

Ocular surgery is typically recommended for patients who have conditions or issues affecting their eyes that cannot be effectively treated with other non-surgical methods. Some common reasons for recommending ocular surgery include:

  1. Cataracts: Patients with cataracts, which cause clouding of the lens in the eye, may be recommended for cataract surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial lens.

  2. Glaucoma: Patients with glaucoma, a condition that causes increased pressure in the eye and can lead to vision loss, may be recommended for surgery to improve drainage of fluid from the eye and reduce pressure.

  3. Retinal detachment: Patients with a detached retina, which can cause vision loss if not addressed promptly, may be recommended for surgery to reattach the retina and prevent further damage.

  4. Refractive errors: Patients with refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism may be recommended for procedures such as LASIK or PRK to reshape the cornea and improve vision.

  5. Strabismus: Patients with strabismus, a condition where the eyes are misaligned and do not focus together, may be recommended for surgery to correct the alignment of the eyes.

  6. Ptosis: Patients with ptosis, a drooping of the upper eyelid that can obstruct vision, may be recommended for surgery to lift the eyelid and improve vision.

  7. Tumors or abnormalities: Patients with tumors or other abnormalities in or around the eye may be recommended for surgery to remove or address the issue.

It is important for patients to consult with an ophthalmologist or eye surgeon to determine if ocular surgery is the best course of treatment for their specific condition.

Timeline

Before ocular surgery:

  1. Patient consults with an ophthalmologist or optometrist to discuss the need for surgery and potential risks and benefits.
  2. Patient undergoes pre-operative testing and evaluations to ensure they are a suitable candidate for surgery.
  3. Patient receives instructions on how to prepare for surgery, including any necessary medications or lifestyle changes.
  4. Patient may need to arrange for transportation to and from the surgical facility on the day of the procedure.

After ocular surgery:

  1. Patient is monitored in a recovery area immediately after surgery to ensure there are no complications.
  2. Patient may experience some discomfort or blurry vision in the days following surgery, and will be given instructions on how to manage this.
  3. Patient will have follow-up appointments with their surgeon to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  4. Patient will gradually resume normal activities as directed by their surgeon, avoiding activities that could potentially harm the healing eye.
  5. Patient may need to use prescription eye drops or medications to aid in the healing process.
  6. Patient will eventually experience improved vision and overall eye health as a result of the surgery.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What is the specific procedure being recommended and why is it necessary?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
  3. What is the expected recovery time and what post-operative care will be required?
  4. Are there any alternative treatments or procedures that could be considered?
  5. What is your experience and success rate with this type of surgery?
  6. How many surgeries of this type have you performed?
  7. What is the expected outcome of the surgery and what are the chances of achieving the desired results?
  8. What is the cost of the surgery and will it be covered by insurance?
  9. What should I do if I experience any unexpected symptoms or complications after the surgery?
  10. Are there any lifestyle changes or precautions I should take before or after the surgery?

Reference

Authors: Watane A, Kalavar M, Chen EM, Mruthyunjaya P, Cavuoto KM, Sridhar J, Parikh R. Journal: Ophthalmology. 2021 Jun;128(6):938-942. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.10.013. Epub 2020 Oct 14. PMID: 33068616