Our Summary

This paper discusses the issues in the field of ocular plastic surgery (eye-related cosmetic surgery), especially in China, where it is most popular. The rapid growth of the market and increased demand for these procedures have outpaced the development of adequate regulations, professional training, and market oversight. As a result, there are frequent incidents in the field of medical cosmetology, including cases where patients are disfigured after their procedures. These incidents cause significant harm to the patients and severely impact their lives and work. The paper calls for more attention and standardization in the field at a societal, policy, and regulatory level.

FAQs

  1. Why is there a high demand for ocular plastic surgery in China?
  2. What are some of the issues and incidents that have occurred due to the lack of regulation in the ocular plastic surgery field in China?
  3. What solutions does the paper propose to address the issues in the field of ocular plastic surgery in China?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about ocular surgery is to follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions carefully. This includes avoiding certain medications, wearing protective eyewear, and attending all follow-up appointments. It is important to communicate any concerns or changes in vision to your doctor immediately. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a successful outcome and minimize the risk of complications.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for ocular surgery include those with conditions such as drooping eyelids (ptosis), eyelid malpositions (entropion or ectropion), orbital tumors, tear duct disorders, and facial trauma. Additionally, patients who desire cosmetic enhancements such as blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery) or brow lifts may also be candidates for ocular surgery. It is important for patients to consult with a qualified oculoplastic surgeon to determine if they are suitable candidates for surgery and to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.

Timeline

Before ocular surgery:

  1. Consultation with an ophthalmologist or eye surgeon to discuss the procedure, expectations, and any potential risks.
  2. Pre-operative testing and evaluations to ensure the patient is a suitable candidate for surgery.
  3. Preparing for surgery by following any pre-operative instructions provided by the medical team, such as avoiding certain medications or fasting before the procedure.

After ocular surgery:

  1. Recovery period, which may involve discomfort, swelling, and blurry vision for a few days.
  2. Follow-up appointments with the surgeon to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  3. Gradual improvement in vision and overall eye health over the following weeks and months.
  4. Adhering to post-operative care instructions, such as using prescribed eye drops and avoiding strenuous activities.
  5. Long-term follow-up to monitor the results of the surgery and address any potential complications.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the specific ocular surgery I am considering?
  2. How experienced are you in performing this particular type of ocular surgery?
  3. What is the success rate for this type of surgery, and what outcomes can I expect?
  4. What is the recovery process like, and how long will it take for me to fully recover?
  5. Are there any alternative treatments or procedures that I should consider before undergoing surgery?
  6. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery, and what are the potential side effects?
  7. How much will the surgery cost, and will my insurance cover any of the expenses?
  8. How many follow-up appointments will I need after the surgery, and what will be involved in these appointments?
  9. What should I do if I experience any complications or have concerns during the recovery process?
  10. Can you provide me with any before-and-after photos of patients who have undergone the same surgery?

Reference

Authors: Li DM, Li Y. Journal: Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Nov 11;57(11):801-804. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20210611-00282. PMID: 34743462