Our Summary

This research paper is about the importance of hands-on training, also known as “wet lab training,” for eye surgeons in training. This type of training is crucial for developing good hand-eye coordination, learning how to handle delicate eye tissue, and being prepared for potential complications. The study looked at how wet lab training, using either animal eyes or human eyes from cadavers, can be used for teaching various eye surgery techniques.

Initially, these models were only used to practice cataract surgery, but now they can be used for a variety of complex eye surgeries, including those involving the cornea, iris, lens, sclera, retina, eyelid, and other surrounding structures. The study found that with regular practice, aspiring surgeons become more confident and precise in their surgical skills. The paper also suggests some new techniques for other procedures.

FAQs

  1. What is “wet lab training” in the context of ocular surgery?
  2. What types of eye surgeries can be practiced through wet lab training?
  3. How does wet lab training improve the skills and confidence of aspiring eye surgeons?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about ocular surgery is to follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions carefully. This can include things like avoiding certain medications before surgery, keeping the eye clean and protected after surgery, and attending all follow-up appointments. By following these instructions, patients can help ensure a successful outcome and minimize the risk of complications.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended for ocular surgery include those with conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment, corneal diseases, refractive errors, strabismus, and eyelid abnormalities. Additionally, patients who have suffered from trauma to the eye or have tumors in or around the eye may also require ocular surgery.

It is important for eye surgeons to have the necessary skills and experience to perform these surgeries effectively and safely. Hands-on training through wet lab training can help surgeons develop the proficiency needed to handle a wide range of surgical procedures and complications that may arise during surgery. By practicing on models, surgeons can gain valuable experience and confidence that will ultimately benefit their patients in the long run.

Timeline

Before ocular surgery:

  • Patient consults with ophthalmologist to discuss the need for surgery, risks, benefits, and expectations
  • Pre-operative testing and imaging may be conducted to assess eye health and determine the best surgical approach
  • Patient may need to stop taking certain medications or follow specific pre-operative instructions
  • Surgery date is scheduled, and patient is instructed on fasting and medication guidelines
  • Patient arrives at the surgical facility, checks in, and undergoes pre-operative preparations

After ocular surgery:

  • Patient is monitored in a recovery area immediately after surgery
  • Patient may experience some discomfort, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light
  • Patient is given post-operative instructions on medication use, eye care, and follow-up appointments
  • Patient may need to wear an eye patch or protective shield for a period of time
  • Patient may experience some swelling, redness, or temporary changes in vision
  • Follow-up appointments are scheduled to assess healing, monitor progress, and address any concerns
  • Patient gradually resumes normal activities and may need time off work or restrictions on physical activities
  • Patient experiences improvement in vision and overall eye health with time and proper healing

In summary, before ocular surgery, patients go through a consultation, pre-operative testing, scheduling, and preparations. After surgery, patients experience immediate post-operative care, follow-up appointments, and gradual improvement in vision and eye health.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific type of ocular surgery will I be undergoing and what are the potential risks and complications associated with it?
  2. How many times have you performed this type of surgery and what is your success rate?
  3. Will I need any special preparation before the surgery, such as fasting or stopping certain medications?
  4. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery and what are the potential side effects?
  5. How long will the surgery take and what is the expected recovery time?
  6. Will I need to follow any specific post-operative care instructions, such as using eye drops or wearing a protective shield?
  7. What are the potential long-term effects or complications of the surgery?
  8. Are there any alternative treatment options to consider before undergoing surgery?
  9. What is the likelihood of needing additional surgeries or treatments in the future?
  10. Can you provide me with any resources or information to help me better understand the surgery and its potential outcomes?

Reference

Authors: Pujari A, Saluja G, Bhaskaran K, Modaboyina S, Asif MI, Agarwal T, Sharma N, Titiyal JS. Journal: Surv Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan-Feb;67(1):226-251. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.05.004. Epub 2021 May 13. PMID: 33992664