Our Summary

This research paper discusses a study on breast biopsies, specifically those involving B3 lesions. A biopsy is a medical procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from the body for examination to determine the presence, cause, or extent of a disease.

In this case, the B3 lesions are abnormalities found in the breast that are not cancerous but could potentially develop into cancer. The paper explores the use of a ‘marker clip’ and ‘vacuum assisted excision’.

A marker clip is a tiny device placed in the breast where the biopsy sample was taken. This helps doctors locate the area again if further testing or treatment is needed.

The ‘vacuum assisted excision’ is a procedure that uses a special probe with a vacuum to remove the suspicious tissue.

Also, the paper discusses complications that could occur during a breast biopsy. The main goal would be to improve the procedure and reduce the risk of complications for patients.

FAQs

  1. What is a B3 lesion in the context of a breast biopsy?
  2. What is a marker clip and how is it used during a breast biopsy?
  3. What are the potential complications of a vacuum-assisted excision in a breast biopsy?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about breast biopsy is to avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or vigorous exercise for a few days after the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding or other complications. It is also important to follow post-operative care instructions, including keeping the biopsy site clean and dry, and taking any prescribed medications as directed. Be sure to follow up with your doctor for the results of the biopsy and any further recommendations for treatment or follow-up care.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for a breast biopsy include those with:

  1. Suspicious findings on a mammogram, such as a mass, microcalcifications, or architectural distortions
  2. Abnormalities detected on a breast ultrasound, such as a solid mass or cyst
  3. Palpable lumps or changes in breast tissue detected during a physical examination
  4. Personal or family history of breast cancer
  5. Previous biopsy results that were inconclusive or showed atypical cells
  6. High-risk factors for breast cancer, such as BRCA gene mutations or a history of radiation therapy to the chest
  7. Persistent or unusual breast symptoms, such as nipple discharge or skin changes.

It is important for patients to discuss their individual risk factors and concerns with their healthcare provider to determine if a breast biopsy is necessary.

Timeline

Before the breast biopsy:

  1. Patient may notice a lump or abnormality in their breast during a self-exam or routine mammogram.
  2. Patient’s healthcare provider recommends a breast biopsy to further investigate the abnormality.
  3. Patient undergoes pre-operative consultations and tests to ensure they are a suitable candidate for the biopsy.
  4. Patient receives instructions on how to prepare for the biopsy, including avoiding certain medications and foods.

During the breast biopsy:

  1. Patient arrives at the clinic or hospital for the procedure.
  2. Patient is given local anesthesia to numb the area where the biopsy will be performed.
  3. A small incision is made in the breast, and a tissue sample is removed using a needle or surgical tool.
  4. The tissue sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.

After the breast biopsy:

  1. Patient may experience mild discomfort or bruising at the biopsy site, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.
  2. Patient receives the biopsy results from their healthcare provider, which may take a few days to a week.
  3. If the biopsy results show abnormalities, further treatment options may be discussed, such as surgery or additional testing.
  4. Patient may need to follow up with their healthcare provider for monitoring and additional screenings in the future.

Overall, the process of undergoing a breast biopsy can be a stressful and anxiety-provoking experience for the patient. It is important for healthcare providers to provide clear information and support to help patients navigate this process.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What type of breast biopsy will I be undergoing?
  2. Why do I need a breast biopsy?
  3. What are the potential risks and complications of the biopsy procedure?
  4. How long will the biopsy procedure take?
  5. Will I need to be sedated or receive anesthesia during the biopsy?
  6. How will I receive the results of the biopsy?
  7. What will happen if the biopsy results are inconclusive or abnormal?
  8. How soon can I expect to receive the biopsy results?
  9. Will I need any follow-up appointments or tests after the biopsy?
  10. Are there any restrictions on activities or medications before or after the biopsy procedure?

Reference

Authors: Taylor DB, Dessauvagie BF. Journal: J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2022 Feb;66(1):102-104. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.13177. Epub 2021 Apr 14. PMID: 33855804