Our Summary

This research paper analyzes the use of 3D printing in surgical procedures. It’s an emerging technology that is being used in various fields within surgery, including orthopedics, maxillofacial surgery, cranial surgery, and spinal surgery. The paper summarizes the findings of 227 surgical papers that describe the use of 3D printing for creating surgical guides, anatomical models, and custom implants. The benefits of using 3D printed parts include reduced surgery time, improved medical outcomes, and less radiation exposure. However, the costs of 3D printing and additional scans can make the overall procedure more expensive. The paper concludes that while 3D printing has a lot of potential in surgery, more research is needed to see if the benefits of this technology outweigh the increased costs.

FAQs

  1. What types of surgical procedures are utilizing 3D printing technology?
  2. What are the benefits of using 3D printed parts in surgery?
  3. Does the use of 3D printing in surgical procedures result in higher costs?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about spinal surgery is to follow all post-operative care instructions closely. This may include restrictions on movement, physical therapy exercises, and proper wound care. Following these instructions can help ensure a successful recovery and minimize the risk of complications.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended spinal surgery include those who have:

  • Degenerative disc disease: This condition occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine deteriorate, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Spinal surgery may be recommended to remove the damaged disc and stabilize the spine.
  • Herniated disc: A herniated disc occurs when the gel-like center of a spinal disc protrudes through the tough outer layer and presses on a nerve root. Surgery may be recommended to remove the herniated portion of the disc and relieve pressure on the nerve.
  • Spinal stenosis: This condition occurs when the spinal canal narrows, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Spinal surgery may be recommended to remove bone spurs or other structures that are compressing the spinal cord.
  • Scoliosis: Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves abnormally to the side. Surgery may be recommended to straighten the spine and prevent further progression of the curvature.
  • Spinal fractures: Spinal fractures, such as those caused by trauma or osteoporosis, may require surgery to stabilize the spine and prevent further damage.
  • Spinal tumors: Tumors that develop in or around the spine may require surgery to remove the tumor and stabilize the spine.
  • Failed previous spinal surgery: In some cases, patients who have undergone previous spinal surgery may continue to experience symptoms or complications. Revision surgery may be recommended to address these issues.

It is important for patients to undergo a thorough evaluation by a spine specialist to determine if spinal surgery is the most appropriate treatment option for their specific condition.

Timeline

Before spinal surgery:

  1. Patient experiences chronic back pain or other symptoms that do not improve with conservative treatments such as physical therapy or medications.
  2. Patient undergoes imaging tests such as x-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to diagnose the underlying cause of their symptoms.
  3. Patient consults with a spine surgeon to discuss treatment options, including the possibility of surgery.
  4. Patient undergoes pre-operative assessments and tests to ensure they are healthy enough for surgery.

After spinal surgery:

  1. Patient is admitted to the hospital on the day of surgery and undergoes the procedure under general anesthesia.
  2. Patient wakes up in the recovery room and is monitored closely for any complications.
  3. Patient may stay in the hospital for a few days for post-operative care and pain management.
  4. Patient begins physical therapy and rehabilitation to help them regain strength and mobility.
  5. Patient follows up with their surgeon for post-operative appointments to monitor their progress and address any concerns.
  6. Patient gradually returns to their normal activities over the following weeks and months, with the goal of achieving full recovery and improved quality of life.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific type of spinal surgery do you recommend for my condition?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with this type of surgery?
  3. What is the success rate for this type of surgery in patients with similar conditions?
  4. How long is the recovery period after this type of surgery?
  5. Will I need physical therapy or other rehabilitation after the surgery?
  6. What are the potential long-term effects of this surgery on my spinal health?
  7. Are there any alternative treatment options to surgery that I should consider?
  8. How many times have you performed this type of surgery, and what is your success rate?
  9. Will I need any additional imaging or tests before the surgery?
  10. What can I do to prepare for the surgery and optimize my chances for a successful outcome?

Reference

Authors: Tack P, Victor J, Gemmel P, Annemans L. Journal: Biomed Eng Online. 2016 Oct 21;15(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12938-016-0236-4. PMID: 27769304