Our Summary

This research paper is about the quality of information available online regarding orthognathic surgery, a type of surgery used to correct conditions of the jaw and face related to structure, growth, sleep apnea, or other issues. The researchers found that most of the information online about this surgery is of low to moderate quality and is often too complicated for the average person to understand. They also found that important details about potential risks and complications are often missing. Interestingly, websites that come up first in search results tend to have lower scores for patient information quality. The researchers suggest that improvements are needed in the information provided about this surgery, to help patients make better informed decisions about their treatment options.

FAQs

  1. What is orthognathic surgery used for?
  2. What did the researchers find about the quality of information on orthognathic surgery available online?
  3. What improvements did the researchers suggest regarding the information provided online about orthognathic surgery?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about orthognathic surgery is to thoroughly research the procedure, including potential risks and complications, before making a decision. It is important to consult with a qualified and experienced surgeon who can provide detailed information and answer any questions or concerns. Additionally, following post-operative care instructions and attending follow-up appointments are crucial for a successful recovery.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for orthognathic surgery include those with:

  1. Severe misalignment of the jaws (e.g. underbite, overbite, crossbite)
  2. Difficulty with chewing, biting, or swallowing due to jaw misalignment
  3. Facial asymmetry or imbalance
  4. Chronic jaw pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders
  5. Obstructive sleep apnea or other breathing problems related to jaw structure
  6. Difficulty speaking or pronouncing words due to jaw misalignment
  7. Birth defects or developmental abnormalities affecting the jaw and face
  8. Traumatic injuries to the jaw or face resulting in misalignment or deformity

Orthognathic surgery is typically recommended for patients who have tried non-surgical treatments (such as orthodontics) but have not achieved satisfactory results in correcting their jaw and facial issues. It is important for patients to undergo a thorough evaluation by a qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeon to determine if they are suitable candidates for orthognathic surgery and to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.

Timeline

Before orthognathic surgery:

  1. Initial consultation with an orthodontist or oral surgeon to discuss treatment options.
  2. Orthodontic treatment to align teeth in preparation for surgery.
  3. Pre-surgical evaluations such as X-rays, CT scans, and dental impressions.
  4. Pre-surgical consultations with the surgical team to discuss the procedure, risks, and expectations.

After orthognathic surgery:

  1. Hospital stay for a few days immediately following surgery.
  2. Pain management and swelling reduction in the days and weeks following surgery.
  3. Follow-up appointments with the surgical team to monitor healing and adjust treatment as needed.
  4. Orthodontic treatment continues to fine-tune the bite and alignment of the teeth.
  5. Gradual return to normal activities and diet as healing progresses.
  6. Long-term follow-up appointments to monitor the results of the surgery and address any lingering issues.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with orthognathic surgery?
  2. What is the success rate of orthognathic surgery for my specific condition?
  3. How long is the recovery process and what can I expect during that time?
  4. Will I need to follow a specific diet or have any restrictions after the surgery?
  5. How long will the effects of the surgery last?
  6. Are there any alternative treatment options to consider before proceeding with orthognathic surgery?
  7. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery and what are the potential side effects?
  8. How many surgeries of this type have you performed and what is your success rate?
  9. Will I need any additional procedures or treatments before or after the surgery?
  10. Are there any long-term effects or complications that I should be aware of?

Reference

Authors: Ngo MK, Loo Yong Kee N, Jensen ED, Meade MJ. Journal: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2025 Jul;140(1):19-32. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2024.12.022. Epub 2025 Jan 2. PMID: 40254473