Our Summary

This study looked at why there are fewer women than men in oral maxillofacial surgery (OMS) programs. The researchers surveyed dental students from 14 U.S. and two Canadian schools to understand their interest and experiences with OMS. The study found that more men than women were interested in OMS careers and had shadowed an OMS in an office setting. Both male and female students were equally motivated to learn about OMS, and they had similar amounts of OMS-related experiences in dental school. However, men were happier with the quality of these experiences, felt more comfortable working with OMS teachers, and learned more from OMS residents and faculty than women did. Women felt less encouraged by OMS residents, faculty, and practitioners to pursue an OMS career. So, it seems that women’s less positive experiences and attitudes towards role models in OMS could be a reason for their lower interest in this career path.

FAQs

  1. What was the main focus of this study on oral maxillofacial surgery (OMS)?
  2. According to the study, why are there fewer women interested in OMS careers?
  3. What differences were found between male and female students’ experiences with OMS in dental school?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about maxillofacial surgery is to follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions carefully to ensure successful healing and recovery. This may include avoiding certain foods, taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and practicing good oral hygiene. It is important to communicate any concerns or questions with your healthcare team throughout the entire process.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended for maxillofacial surgery include those with:

  1. Facial trauma: Patients with fractures of the facial bones, such as the jaw, cheekbones, or nose, may require maxillofacial surgery to realign and stabilize the bones.

  2. Orthognathic surgery: This type of surgery is performed to correct the alignment of the jaws, which may be causing functional or aesthetic issues such as difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing.

  3. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: Patients with TMJ disorders, which can cause pain and limited jaw movement, may benefit from maxillofacial surgery to address the underlying issues.

  4. Cleft lip and palate: Individuals born with cleft lip and palate may require maxillofacial surgery to repair the cleft and improve facial aesthetics and function.

  5. Sleep apnea: Maxillofacial surgery may be recommended for patients with obstructive sleep apnea to address anatomical issues in the airway that are contributing to the condition.

  6. Dental implants: Maxillofacial surgeons may perform surgery to place dental implants for patients who are missing teeth and require a permanent tooth replacement solution.

  7. Tumors and cysts: Patients with benign or malignant tumors or cysts in the jaw or facial bones may require surgery to remove the growth and restore normal function and appearance.

  8. Facial deformities: Maxillofacial surgery can be used to correct congenital or acquired facial deformities, such as asymmetry or protrusion of the jaw or chin.

Timeline

Before maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Patient consults with a maxillofacial surgeon to discuss their concerns and treatment options.
  2. Patient undergoes a thorough evaluation, including imaging tests and physical examinations.
  3. Surgeon develops a personalized treatment plan for the patient, which may include pre-surgical preparations such as dental work or orthodontic treatment.
  4. Patient receives pre-operative instructions and prepares for the surgery, which may involve fasting and discontinuing certain medications.

After maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Patient undergoes the surgery, which can vary in length and complexity depending on the specific procedure.
  2. Patient is monitored closely in the recovery room and may be given pain medication and antibiotics to prevent infection.
  3. Patient may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the days following surgery.
  4. Patient follows post-operative care instructions, which may include dietary restrictions, oral hygiene practices, and follow-up appointments with the surgeon.
  5. Patient gradually resumes normal activities and experiences improvements in their appearance and/or function over time.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific procedures will be performed during the maxillofacial surgery?

  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?

  3. What is the expected recovery time and post-operative care plan?

  4. How many times have you performed this type of surgery?

  5. What are the success rates for this type of surgery?

  6. Are there any alternative treatments or procedures that could be considered?

  7. Will there be scarring or visible changes to my appearance after the surgery?

  8. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery?

  9. What is the expected outcome and long-term prognosis following the surgery?

  10. Are there any lifestyle changes or restrictions that I will need to follow after the surgery?

Reference

Authors: Marti KC, Edwards SP, Inglehart MR. Journal: J Dent Educ. 2023 Jul;87(7):1022-1032. doi: 10.1002/jdd.13209. Epub 2023 Apr 10. PMID: 37032627