Our Summary

This research paper discusses the “diversity bonus theorem” by Scott Page, which says that diversity is crucial for creating the best team in certain situations. The idea challenges the belief that organizations have to choose between diversity and excellence. The paper argues that in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery, diversity brings benefits like better access to care, fairer and more relevant research, and the ability to attract top talent. To make the most of these benefits, the field needs to make changes to policies for admissions and hiring, and offer training on communication, cultural competency, and hidden biases.

FAQs

  1. What does the “divity bonus theorem” by Scott Page suggest about team diversity in maxillofacial surgery?
  2. How can diversity in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery benefit patient care and research?
  3. What changes might be necessary in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery to maximize the benefits of diversity?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about maxillofacial surgery is to follow all pre-operative instructions provided by your surgeon, such as fasting before surgery, avoiding certain medications, and practicing good oral hygiene. It is also important to communicate any concerns or questions you may have with your surgeon to ensure the best possible outcome. Additionally, following post-operative instructions, such as taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and maintaining good oral hygiene, is essential for a successful recovery.

Suitable For

Patients who may benefit from maxillofacial surgery include individuals with:

  1. Craniofacial anomalies such as cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, or craniofacial microsomia
  2. Temporomandibular joint disorders
  3. Facial trauma resulting from accidents, sports injuries, or violence
  4. Orthognathic surgery for correction of jaw deformities
  5. Maxillofacial tumors or cysts
  6. Obstructive sleep apnea
  7. Dental implant placement or bone grafting procedures
  8. Corrective jaw surgery for misaligned bite or facial asymmetry

Overall, maxillofacial surgery is recommended for patients who require surgical intervention to address functional or aesthetic concerns in the face, jaw, or mouth. These procedures are often complex and may require a multidisciplinary approach involving oral and maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, prosthodontists, and other specialists.

Timeline

Before maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Patient experiences dental issues or facial deformities that require surgical intervention.
  2. Patient consults with a maxillofacial surgeon to discuss treatment options and potential risks.
  3. Patient undergoes pre-operative evaluations such as imaging tests and blood work.
  4. Patient receives pre-operative instructions including fasting guidelines and medication adjustments.

After maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Patient undergoes the surgical procedure under general anesthesia.
  2. Patient is monitored closely post-operatively for any complications.
  3. Patient may experience pain, swelling, and bruising in the days following surgery.
  4. Patient follows a specific diet and oral hygiene regimen to promote healing.
  5. Patient attends follow-up appointments with the surgeon to monitor progress and address any concerns.
  6. Patient may undergo additional treatments such as orthodontic procedures or speech therapy to optimize outcomes.
  7. Patient experiences improved oral function, aesthetics, and overall quality of life as a result of the surgery.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific procedure are you recommending for my maxillofacial issue, and what are the potential risks and benefits associated with it?
  2. How many times have you performed this specific procedure, and what is your success rate?
  3. What is the recovery process like for this procedure, and how long can I expect to be out of work or school?
  4. Are there any alternative treatment options available for my condition, and what are the pros and cons of each?
  5. Will I need to follow any special dietary or lifestyle restrictions before or after the surgery?
  6. What type of anesthesia will be used during the procedure, and what are the potential side effects?
  7. How long will the surgery take, and will I need to stay overnight in the hospital?
  8. What can I do to prepare for the surgery and optimize my recovery?
  9. How long will it take for me to see the full results of the surgery, and what can I expect in terms of scarring or changes in appearance?
  10. Are there any potential long-term effects or complications associated with this surgery that I should be aware of?

Reference

Authors: Haviland C, Moe JS. Journal: Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2021 Nov;33(4):505-513. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2021.05.008. Epub 2021 Aug 5. PMID: 34364749