Our Summary

This research paper reviews the use of digital and mannequin simulators in maxillofacial surgical training and education. The researchers looked at all relevant studies and found 22 different types of simulators, used to practice procedures ranging from dental skills to sinus surgery. However, they found that most of the studies on these simulators were descriptive, rather than rigorous scientific investigations. This suggests that while simulators seem beneficial for surgical training, there is a lack of solid scientific evidence to support their use. The authors call for more high-quality studies on the effectiveness of these simulators in surgical training.

FAQs

  1. What types of simulators are being used in maxillofacial surgical training according to the research?
  2. What did the researchers find about the quality of studies on the use of simulators in maxillofacial surgery training?
  3. What did the authors of the research suggest regarding the use of simulators in surgical training?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might give a patient about maxillofacial surgery is to follow post-operative care instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and minimize complications. This may include instructions on pain management, wound care, dietary restrictions, and follow-up appointments with the surgeon. It is important for patients to communicate any concerns or issues with their doctor during the recovery process.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended for maxillofacial surgery include those with:

  1. Craniofacial deformities such as cleft lip and palate
  2. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders
  3. Severe facial trauma
  4. Orthognathic surgery for jaw alignment
  5. Corrective jaw surgery for malocclusion
  6. Obstructive sleep apnea
  7. Facial pain disorders
  8. Facial asymmetry
  9. Tumors or cysts in the jaw or face
  10. Congenital facial abnormalities

These patients may benefit from maxillofacial surgery to improve their facial appearance, function, and overall quality of life. It is important for patients to consult with a maxillofacial surgeon to determine if they are a good candidate for surgery and to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.

Timeline

Before maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Patient consults with oral and maxillofacial surgeon to discuss treatment options and goals.
  2. Patient undergoes pre-operative assessments such as X-rays, CT scans, and blood tests.
  3. Patient may be required to stop certain medications or adjust their diet leading up to surgery.
  4. Patient receives instructions on pre-operative care, including fasting before surgery.

After maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Patient is monitored closely in the recovery room for a few hours following surgery.
  2. Patient may experience pain, swelling, and bruising in the days following surgery.
  3. Patient may be prescribed pain medications and antibiotics to manage discomfort and prevent infection.
  4. Patient is advised to follow post-operative care instructions, including maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding certain foods.
  5. Patient attends follow-up appointments with the surgeon to monitor healing progress and address any concerns or complications.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific type of maxillofacial surgery do you recommend for my condition?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
  3. How long is the recovery period expected to be, and what can I do to aid in my recovery?
  4. Are there alternative treatment options available, and what are the pros and cons of each?
  5. How many times have you performed this specific type of surgery, and what is your success rate?
  6. Will I need to undergo any additional tests or evaluations before the surgery?
  7. What kind of anesthesia will be used during the surgery, and what are the possible side effects?
  8. What kind of post-operative care will be required, and will I need to follow any specific dietary or lifestyle restrictions?
  9. How long will the results of the surgery last, and are there any long-term considerations I should be aware of?
  10. Can I speak with any past patients who have undergone similar surgery with you, to hear about their experiences?

Reference

Authors: Maliha SG, Diaz-Siso JR, Plana NM, Torroni A, Flores RL. Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Nov;76(11):2424.e1-2424.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2018.06.177. Epub 2018 Aug 4. PMID: 30081008