Our Summary

This research paper talks about the importance of proper and accurate imaging in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The field of oral and maxillofacial surgery covers a wide range, from teeth and gum surgery to treatment of facial abnormalities. To treat patients effectively, surgeons need good quality images to diagnose the problem and plan the treatment. Different types of images are used for different types of surgeries. Thanks to the advancements in 3D imaging and software programs, surgeons can now use tailor-made guides, tools, and implants, thus improving the quality of treatment. The paper discusses the various types of images used for different oral and maxillofacial surgeries.

FAQs

  1. What is the scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery treatment and care?
  2. What imaging modalities are typically used in oral and maxillofacial surgery?
  3. How have improvements in three-dimensional imaging and software programs enhanced surgical treatment and care in oral and maxillofacial surgery?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about maxillofacial surgery is to follow all pre-operative instructions carefully, such as fasting before surgery and avoiding certain medications. This will help ensure a successful surgery and smooth recovery process. It is also important to communicate any concerns or questions with your surgeon before the procedure to alleviate any anxiety or uncertainty. Additionally, following post-operative care instructions, such as maintaining proper oral hygiene and attending follow-up appointments, is crucial for a successful recovery.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended for maxillofacial surgery include those with:

  1. Facial trauma: Patients who have suffered facial trauma from accidents, falls, or sports injuries may require maxillofacial surgery to repair fractures or soft tissue injuries.

  2. Jaw deformities: Patients with congenital or acquired jaw deformities, such as underbites, overbites, or asymmetry, may benefit from orthognathic surgery to correct the alignment of the jaws.

  3. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: Patients with TMJ disorders that do not respond to conservative treatments may require surgery to repair or replace the joint.

  4. Oral and facial tumors: Patients with benign or malignant tumors in the mouth or face may require surgery to remove the tumor and reconstruct the affected area.

  5. Cleft lip and palate: Patients born with cleft lip and palate may require multiple surgeries throughout childhood to repair the defect and improve speech and facial appearance.

  6. Dental implants: Patients missing teeth may require maxillofacial surgery to place dental implants for replacement teeth.

  7. Sleep apnea: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea may benefit from maxillofacial surgery to reposition the jaw and soft tissues to improve airway flow during sleep.

It is important for patients to consult with a qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeon to determine if surgery is necessary and to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure.

Timeline

Before maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Patient consultation: The patient meets with their oral and maxillofacial surgeon to discuss their concerns and treatment options.
  2. Diagnostic imaging: The surgeon may order imaging tests such as panoramic X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to assess the extent of the issue and plan the surgical approach.
  3. Treatment planning: Based on the imaging results, the surgeon develops a personalized treatment plan for the patient, which may involve pre-operative preparation or consultations with other specialists.

After maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Surgery: The patient undergoes the planned surgical procedure, which may involve correcting facial deformities, removing tumors, or reconstructing the jawbone.
  2. Recovery: The patient is monitored closely in the immediate post-operative period for any complications and given instructions for at-home care and pain management.
  3. Follow-up appointments: The patient will have regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon to monitor their healing progress and address any concerns or complications.
  4. Rehabilitation: Depending on the type of surgery, the patient may need to undergo physical therapy or speech therapy to regain function and mobility in the affected area.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific type of maxillofacial surgery procedure do you recommend for my condition?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with this surgery?
  3. How long is the recovery process expected to be, and what can I expect in terms of pain management?
  4. Will I need any additional imaging tests or consultations before the surgery?
  5. What are the expected outcomes of the surgery, and what are the chances of needing additional procedures in the future?
  6. How experienced are you in performing this particular type of surgery?
  7. Are there any alternative treatment options available for my condition?
  8. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery, and what are the potential side effects?
  9. How long will the surgery take, and will I need to stay in the hospital afterwards?
  10. What post-operative care instructions should I follow, and when can I expect to return to normal activities?

Reference

Authors: Wang S, Ford B. Journal: Dent Clin North Am. 2021 Jul;65(3):487-507. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2021.02.012. Epub 2021 May 3. PMID: 34051927