Our Summary

The research paper discusses how artificial intelligence (AI) could be used in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS), which involves treating diseases, injuries, and defects in the face, jaw, and mouth. The researchers reviewed previous studies and found that AI can help improve the way surgeries are performed and managed, both in clinics and hospitals. It can also help predict risks more accurately, allow for less invasive surgical techniques, and improve care after surgery. However, there are some challenges to introducing AI into this field, including ethical issues, protecting patient data, and technical difficulties with integrating AI into existing systems. More research is needed to overcome these issues and fully utilize AI in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

FAQs

  1. How can artificial intelligence (AI) be used in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS)?
  2. What are the challenges of introducing AI into the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery?
  3. What improvements could AI bring to the management and performance of surgeries in clinics and hospitals?

Doctor’s Tip

A doctor might tell a patient undergoing maxillofacial surgery to follow all pre-operative instructions carefully, such as fasting before the surgery and avoiding certain medications. It is important to communicate any concerns or questions with the surgical team and to follow post-operative care instructions closely to ensure a successful recovery. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene and attending follow-up appointments are crucial for optimal healing and long-term success of the surgery.

Suitable For

Typically, patients who may be recommended for maxillofacial surgery include those with:

  1. Facial trauma resulting from accidents, sports injuries, or physical altercations.
  2. Congenital defects such as cleft lip and palate.
  3. Malocclusions or misalignment of the teeth and jaws.
  4. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
  5. Tumors in the face, jaw, or mouth.
  6. Facial pain or dysfunction.
  7. Sleep apnea or other breathing disorders.
  8. Infections or abscesses in the facial region.
  9. Cosmetic concerns such as asymmetry or disproportion in facial features.

Overall, maxillofacial surgery is recommended for patients who require specialized treatment for conditions affecting the face, jaw, and mouth that cannot be effectively managed with non-surgical interventions.

Timeline

  • Initial consultation: The patient meets with a maxillofacial surgeon to discuss their condition and treatment options. The surgeon will evaluate the patient’s medical history, perform a physical examination, and possibly order imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans.

  • Pre-operative planning: The surgeon creates a personalized treatment plan for the patient, which may involve surgical procedures such as jaw realignment, facial reconstruction, or dental implant placement. The patient may also undergo additional tests or consultations with other specialists as needed.

  • Surgery: The patient undergoes the planned surgical procedure, which may be done under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. The surgeon performs the necessary incisions, bone reshaping, tissue reconstruction, or other procedures to correct the patient’s condition.

  • Post-operative care: After surgery, the patient is closely monitored in the hospital for any complications or signs of infection. The surgeon may prescribe pain medication, antibiotics, and other medications to help with recovery. The patient will also receive instructions on how to care for their incisions, manage pain, and prevent complications.

  • Follow-up appointments: The patient will have regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon to monitor their progress and address any concerns. The surgeon may order additional tests or imaging studies to assess the healing process and ensure that the surgical outcome is successful.

  • Long-term management: The patient may require ongoing care, such as physical therapy, speech therapy, or dental work, to fully recover from the surgery and optimize their oral and facial function. The surgeon will work with other healthcare providers to coordinate the patient’s long-term care and address any potential complications or issues that may arise.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the benefits of undergoing maxillofacial surgery?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
  3. How many procedures of this type have you performed in the past?
  4. What is the recovery process like after maxillofacial surgery?
  5. Are there any alternative treatment options available for my condition?
  6. How long will the surgery take, and how long will I need to stay in the hospital?
  7. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery?
  8. What are the long-term outcomes and expectations after the surgery?
  9. Will I need to follow any specific post-operative care instructions?
  10. Are there any specific dietary restrictions or lifestyle changes I need to make before or after the surgery?

Reference

Authors: Dang RR, Kadaikal B, Abbadi SE, Brar BR, Sethi A, Chigurupati R. Journal: Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025 Jan 17;29(1):37. doi: 10.1007/s10006-025-01334-6. PMID: 39820789