Our Summary

This research paper is about the use of magnesium and magnesium-based materials in reconstructive surgery for the face and mouth area. This type of surgery is often needed after serious injuries, deformities, tumor removals or infections in that area. Researchers have looked at various materials for this purpose. They have found that metals that naturally break down in the body (biodegradable metals) are a good option because they work well with biological processes.

Magnesium in particular has been extensively studied. It has been shown to have many beneficial properties, such as being able to naturally break down in the body, being mechanically strong, encouraging bone growth, being compatible with the body’s tissues, and having antibacterial properties.

The paper reviews the different ways magnesium and magnesium-based materials can be used in oral and facial reconstructive surgery. These include helping bone to regrow, being used in dental implants, fixing broken facial bones, and helping soft tissues to regenerate.

FAQs

  1. What are some of the reasons that reconstruction of defects in the maxillofacial region might be necessary?
  2. Why are magnesium and magnesium-based materials widely used in reconstructive oral and maxillofacial surgery?
  3. What are the different applications of magnesium and magnesium-based materials in reconstructive oral and maxillofacial surgery?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about maxillofacial surgery is to follow post-operative care instructions carefully and attend all follow-up appointments. This can help ensure proper healing and reduce the risk of complications. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding hard or sticky foods can also aid in the recovery process.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended for maxillofacial surgery include those with traumatic injuries to the face or jaw, craniofacial deformities, defects from tumor removal, or infections in the maxillofacial area. These patients may require reconstruction of facial bones, soft tissue, or dental implants. Maxillofacial surgeons may also recommend surgery for patients with congenital anomalies or those seeking cosmetic enhancements. Additionally, patients with severe dental or orthodontic issues may benefit from maxillofacial surgery to correct alignment or bite problems.

Timeline

  • Initial consultation: The patient meets with a maxillofacial surgeon to discuss their condition and treatment options. The surgeon evaluates the patient’s medical history, performs a physical examination, and may order imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans.

  • Pre-operative preparation: The patient undergoes pre-operative tests, such as blood work and EKG, to ensure they are healthy enough for surgery. The surgeon discusses the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes with the patient, and obtains informed consent.

  • Surgery: The maxillofacial surgery is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes incisions, repositions or removes bones, and reconstructs the affected area using bone grafts, implants, or other materials as needed.

  • Post-operative care: The patient is monitored closely in the recovery room before being discharged home or to a hospital room. Pain medication, antibiotics, and instructions for wound care and diet are provided. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and address any concerns.

  • Recovery: The patient may experience swelling, bruising, pain, and difficulty eating or speaking in the days and weeks following surgery. Physical therapy or speech therapy may be recommended to aid in recovery. The patient gradually resumes normal activities as advised by the surgeon.

  • Long-term follow-up: The patient continues to see the surgeon for periodic check-ups to monitor healing, assess function and aesthetics, and address any complications that may arise. Dental implants or other prosthetic devices may be placed once the surgical site has healed completely.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific procedure do you recommend for my maxillofacial issue?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with this surgery?
  3. How long is the recovery period, and what can I expect during the recovery process?
  4. Will I need any additional treatments or procedures after the surgery?
  5. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery?
  6. What are the expected outcomes of the surgery, and what are the success rates?
  7. Will I need to follow any specific post-operative care instructions?
  8. How experienced are you in performing this type of maxillofacial surgery?
  9. Are there any alternative treatment options available for my condition?
  10. What is the cost associated with the surgery, and will my insurance cover it?

Reference

Authors: Vujović S, Desnica J, Stanišić D, Ognjanović I, Stevanovic M, Rosic G. Journal: Molecules. 2022 Aug 28;27(17):5529. doi: 10.3390/molecules27175529. PMID: 36080296