Our Summary

This research paper looks at how new technologies could be used to train new surgeons, specifically in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The researchers looked at multiple studies to see if using these new technologies could improve surgical skills compared to traditional methods. The findings were positive: using new technologies reduced the amount of time it took to learn and perform surgeries, reduced complications during surgery, and increased student enthusiasm. However, there were some challenges, such as the initial cost, the complexity of developing new models, and the need for an open mind to integrate new technologies. The study also notes that many of the studies they looked at had small sample sizes and didn’t look at long-term skill acquisition. Despite these limitations, the researchers believe that incorporating new technologies into surgical training is essential for future progress. The specific technologies they looked at included open field cameras, telemedicine, and 3D printing.

FAQs

  1. How can new technologies improve the training of oral and maxillofacial surgeons?
  2. What challenges are there in incorporating new technologies into surgical training?
  3. What specific technologies were examined in the study for their potential use in surgical training?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about maxillofacial surgery is to follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon. This may include taking prescribed medications, avoiding certain foods or activities, and keeping the surgical area clean to prevent infection. It is important for patients to communicate any concerns or changes in symptoms to their surgeon to ensure a successful recovery.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended for maxillofacial surgery include those with congenital facial abnormalities, trauma to the face or jaw, temporomandibular joint disorders, facial pain, obstructive sleep apnea, oral and facial tumors, and other conditions affecting the face, jaw, or mouth. In some cases, orthognathic surgery may be recommended to correct misaligned jaws and improve facial symmetry and function. Patients with severe dental malocclusion or facial asymmetry may also benefit from maxillofacial surgery. Additionally, patients with severe dental or facial trauma, such as fractures, may require maxillofacial surgery to restore function and appearance.

Timeline

Before maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Patient consultation with oral and maxillofacial surgeon to discuss treatment options and expectations.
  2. Pre-operative assessments, such as physical exams, blood tests, and imaging studies.
  3. Patient education on pre-operative instructions, including fasting and medication management.
  4. Surgical planning and discussion of potential risks and complications.

After maxillofacial surgery:

  1. Immediate post-operative care in the recovery room, including monitoring of vital signs and pain management.
  2. Hospitalization or outpatient recovery, depending on the complexity of the surgery.
  3. Follow-up appointments with the surgeon to monitor healing progress and address any concerns.
  4. Rehabilitation and physical therapy, if needed, to restore function and aesthetics.
  5. Long-term follow-up care to monitor for any potential complications or changes in the surgical outcome.

What to Ask Your Doctor

Some questions a patient should ask their doctor about maxillofacial surgery include:

  1. What specific procedure will be performed during the surgery?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
  3. What is the expected recovery time and post-operative care?
  4. Are there alternative treatment options available?
  5. How experienced is the surgeon in performing maxillofacial surgeries?
  6. Will I need any additional tests or consultations before the surgery?
  7. What can I do to prepare for the surgery and optimize my outcome?
  8. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery?
  9. How long will the surgery take, and will I need to stay in the hospital overnight?
  10. What can I expect in terms of pain management after the surgery?

It is important for patients to have a thorough understanding of the surgical procedure and its potential outcomes before undergoing maxillofacial surgery. Asking these questions can help ensure that the patient is well-informed and prepared for the surgery.

Reference

Authors: Grall P, Ferri J, Nicot R. Journal: J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Sep;122(4):411-422. doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2021.01.006. Epub 2021 Jan 29. PMID: 33524605