Our Summary

This research study looks at the link between being a vegetarian and rates of extreme obesity that requires weight loss surgery in India. Using data from 235 Indian patients who had this type of surgery between 2015 and 2017, the researchers found that a vegetarian diet was linked to a higher incidence of serious obesity that led to surgery. This was especially the case in 2016, and for female vegetarians in 2015 and 2016. The study suggests that not all vegetarian diets are healthy, especially those that include a lot of processed or fried foods and refined carbohydrates. The researchers hope their findings will encourage healthier vegetarian food choices and discourage the consumption of refined and processed food.

FAQs

  1. What is the link between a vegetarian diet and extreme obesity that requires weight loss surgery in India?
  2. What were the specific findings of the study in relation to female vegetarians in 2015 and 2016?
  3. What recommendations did the researchers make based on their findings about vegetarian diets and obesity?

Doctor’s Tip

A doctor might tell a patient considering obesity surgery to focus on making healthier food choices, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. It’s important to avoid processed and fried foods, as well as foods high in refined carbohydrates. Following a balanced and nutritious diet will not only help with weight loss before and after surgery, but also improve overall health and reduce the risk of complications. Additionally, regular exercise and lifestyle changes are essential for long-term success after obesity surgery.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for obesity surgery include individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, or severe joint pain. Other factors that may indicate a need for obesity surgery include previous unsuccessful attempts at weight loss through diet and exercise, and a commitment to making lifestyle changes post-surgery.

Timeline

Before obesity surgery:

  • Patient may have struggled with weight loss through diet and exercise
  • Patient may have tried various weight loss programs or medications without success
  • Patient may have experienced health issues related to their obesity, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea
  • Patient may have undergone counseling or therapy to address emotional or psychological issues related to their weight
  • Patient may have undergone medical evaluations and tests to determine if they are a good candidate for surgery

After obesity surgery:

  • Patient will undergo the surgical procedure, which may include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, or gastric banding
  • Patient will need to follow a strict post-surgery diet and exercise regimen to promote healing and weight loss
  • Patient will likely experience rapid weight loss in the months following surgery
  • Patient may experience improvements in their overall health and quality of life, such as reduced risk of chronic diseases and improved mobility
  • Patient will need to attend regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider to monitor their progress and address any complications or concerns.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. Am I a suitable candidate for obesity surgery?
  2. What are the risks and potential complications associated with this surgery?
  3. What are the different types of obesity surgery options available to me?
  4. How will this surgery help me lose weight and improve my overall health?
  5. What dietary and lifestyle changes will I need to make before and after the surgery?
  6. How long will it take for me to recover from the surgery?
  7. Will I need to take any medications or supplements after the surgery?
  8. What kind of support and follow-up care will be available to me post-surgery?
  9. Are there any specific dietary guidelines I should follow as a vegetarian undergoing obesity surgery?
  10. Are there any specific risks or considerations for vegetarians undergoing obesity surgery?

Reference

Authors: Borude S. Journal: Obes Surg. 2019 Apr;29(4):1276-1280. doi: 10.1007/s11695-018-03658-7. PMID: 30604082