Our Summary
This research paper reviews how augmented reality (AR) technology is being used in training for laparoscopic surgery (a type of minimally invasive surgery). The review followed guidelines for systematic reviews and used four databases to find relevant information.
The researchers initially found 246 articles, but after removing duplicates and applying certain criteria (such as only including studies in English and those specifically focused on AR in laparoscopic surgery training), they were left with 51 articles for the final review.
They found that AR video-based devices were the most commonly used in this type of training. These devices mostly provided information on how to execute tasks and data related to the patient. Most of the studies also involved some form of sensorized environment, with computer vision being the most common technology used.
In terms of training setups, commercial simulators and artificial models were commonly used. When looking at how trainees were evaluated, objective evaluation was the most common method. The tasks trained for ranged from full surgical procedures to simpler tasks, with suturing being the most common simple task.
The review concluded that AR is becoming increasingly important in laparoscopic surgery training, with technologies like haptic feedback, computer vision, and eye tracking offering potential to improve skill acquisition. However, the researchers noted that some studies might have been missed due to the databases and search strategies they used. They also noted a need for standardized evaluation metrics.
FAQs
- What is the most commonly used technology in augmented reality training for laparoscopic surgery?
- What types of tasks are generally trained for in AR laparoscopic surgery training programs?
- What are some potential areas for improvement in the use of augmented reality in laparoscopic surgery training?
Doctor’s Tip
A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about laparoscopic surgery is to follow all pre-operative instructions provided by the surgical team, such as fasting before the procedure and stopping certain medications. Additionally, it is important to discuss any concerns or questions with the surgeon beforehand to ensure a successful surgery and recovery.
Suitable For
Overall, laparoscopic surgery is recommended for patients who are good candidates for minimally invasive procedures. This includes patients with conditions such as gallstones, appendicitis, hernias, reflux disease, and certain types of cancer. Patients who are generally healthy and do not have significant medical conditions that would complicate surgery are typically recommended for laparoscopic procedures. However, each patient’s individual health status and specific condition will ultimately determine whether laparoscopic surgery is the best option for them. It is important for patients to consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their specific situation.
Timeline
Before laparoscopic surgery, a patient typically undergoes a series of pre-operative appointments, tests, and consultations with their healthcare team. This may include blood work, imaging tests, and discussions about the procedure, risks, and recovery process.
On the day of the surgery, the patient will arrive at the hospital or surgical center, where they will be prepped for the procedure. This may involve changing into a hospital gown, having an IV line inserted, and meeting with the anesthesia team.
During the laparoscopic surgery, small incisions are made in the abdomen, through which a camera and surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon uses the camera to guide the instruments and perform the necessary procedure. Once the surgery is complete, the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical tape.
After the surgery, the patient will be taken to a recovery area where they will be monitored for any complications. They may experience some pain, discomfort, and bloating in the days following the surgery. It is important for the patient to follow their healthcare team’s instructions for post-operative care, including medication management, wound care, and activity restrictions.
Overall, laparoscopic surgery offers benefits such as shorter recovery times, reduced pain, and smaller scars compared to traditional open surgery. With proper care and follow-up, most patients can expect to resume their normal activities within a few weeks.
What to Ask Your Doctor
Some questions a patient should ask their doctor about laparoscopic surgery include:
- What are the potential risks and complications associated with laparoscopic surgery?
- How experienced are you in performing laparoscopic surgery?
- What is the success rate of laparoscopic surgery for my particular condition?
- How long is the recovery period after laparoscopic surgery?
- Will I need any special preparation before the surgery?
- What can I expect during the surgery itself?
- Will I be able to see the surgical site using augmented reality technology during the procedure?
- How will my progress be monitored post-surgery?
- Are there any specific restrictions or precautions I should follow after the surgery?
- What is the follow-up plan after the surgery?
Reference
Authors: Celdrán FJ, Jiménez-Ruescas J, Lobato C, Salazar L, Sánchez-Margallo JA, Sánchez-Margallo FM, González P. Journal: J Med Internet Res. 2025 Jan 28;27:e58108. doi: 10.2196/58108. PMID: 39874568