Our Summary

This research paper is about the quality of online information available to patients about inguinal hernia repair - a common surgical procedure. The researchers used a tool called the Modified Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP) to evaluate the top 100 websites that appear in Google when searching for related terms. They did not include websites meant for children or healthcare professionals.

The researchers found that the quality of information on these websites was generally poor. The average score for all the websites was 17 out of 36. Additionally, less than half of the websites included information about possible complications from the surgery, and even fewer provided data on how often these complications occur or how they are dealt with.

This lack of quality information could make it difficult for patients to make informed decisions about their healthcare. The researchers suggest that there is a need to improve online patient resources to meet international standards.

FAQs

  1. What tool did the researchers use to evaluate the quality of online information about inguinal hernia repair?
  2. What was the average score of the evaluated websites based on the Modified Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP) tool?
  3. Did the researchers find sufficient information about possible complications from the surgery on the evaluated websites?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about hernia repair is to make sure they thoroughly research the procedure and the potential risks and complications involved. It is important for patients to be well-informed about what to expect before, during, and after surgery. Patients should also consult with their healthcare provider to discuss any concerns or questions they may have.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended hernia repair include those experiencing symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or a visible bulge in the groin area. Inguinal hernias are more common in men than women, and they can occur at any age. Patients with inguinal hernias that are causing significant symptoms or complications such as bowel obstruction or strangulation are usually recommended for surgical repair. Additionally, patients with large hernias, hernias that are growing in size, or hernias that are causing significant limitations in daily activities may also be recommended for surgery. Ultimately, the decision to undergo hernia repair should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider based on the individual patient’s symptoms and medical history.

Timeline

  • Before hernia repair surgery:
  1. Patient experiences symptoms of a hernia such as pain, swelling, or a bulge in the affected area.
  2. Patient visits their primary care physician who refers them to a specialist for further evaluation.
  3. Specialist confirms the diagnosis of a hernia through physical examination and possibly imaging tests.
  4. Patient discusses treatment options with the specialist, including the option of hernia repair surgery.
  5. Patient researches about hernia repair surgery online to gather more information.
  • After hernia repair surgery:
  1. Patient undergoes pre-operative preparations such as fasting and stopping certain medications.
  2. Patient undergoes hernia repair surgery, which can be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic surgery.
  3. Patient stays in the hospital for a short period of time for monitoring and recovery.
  4. Patient is discharged from the hospital and provided with post-operative care instructions.
  5. Patient follows up with their healthcare provider for follow-up appointments to monitor recovery and address any concerns or complications.

What to Ask Your Doctor

Some questions a patient should ask their doctor about hernia repair include:

  1. What are the different types of hernia repair surgeries available and which one is recommended for my specific situation?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with hernia repair surgery?
  3. What is the success rate of hernia repair surgery and what is the likelihood of recurrence?
  4. How long is the recovery period after hernia repair surgery and what can I expect during the recovery process?
  5. Are there any lifestyle changes or precautions I should take before or after hernia repair surgery?
  6. What is the experience and success rate of the surgeon who will be performing my hernia repair surgery?
  7. Are there any alternative treatments or non-surgical options available for hernia repair?
  8. Will I need to undergo any tests or evaluations before the surgery to ensure I am a suitable candidate for hernia repair?
  9. What should I do if I experience any complications or side effects after hernia repair surgery?
  10. Are there any specific instructions or guidelines I should follow to ensure a successful outcome from hernia repair surgery?

Reference

Authors: Chien S, Cunningham D, Khan KS. Journal: Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2022 Apr;104(4):242-248. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2021.0174. Epub 2021 Dec 21. PMID: 34931532