Our Summary

This research paper discusses how artificial intelligence (AI) can help improve healthcare, particularly in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It explains that multidisciplinary teams (MDTs), which look at all aspects of a patient’s care, are becoming increasingly important, especially as the population ages and resources are stretched. The paper suggests that AI could be used to assist these teams, particularly when it comes to colorectal cancer which is increasingly affecting younger people. AI could improve discussions around patient care, help to prevent late or incorrect diagnoses, and reduce the workload on healthcare professionals. It could also save money for healthcare systems that are under financial pressure. However, the paper also acknowledges that there are both drawbacks and benefits to using AI in this way.

FAQs

  1. How can artificial intelligence (AI) improve the treatment of colorectal cancer?
  2. In what ways can AI support multidisciplinary teams in healthcare, specifically in colorectal cancer treatment?
  3. What are the potential drawbacks and benefits of using AI in colorectal cancer treatment according to the research paper?

Doctor’s Tip

A doctor might tell a patient about colorectal surgery to ensure that they follow all pre-operative instructions, such as fasting before the surgery and taking any prescribed medications as directed. They may also advise the patient on the importance of maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle post-surgery to aid in the recovery process. Additionally, the doctor may stress the importance of attending all follow-up appointments and seeking medical attention if any concerning symptoms arise.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended colorectal surgery include those with colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis), diverticulitis, colorectal polyps, or other colorectal conditions that cannot be effectively treated with medication or other non-surgical interventions. Additionally, patients who have a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors may also be recommended for colorectal surgery as a preventive measure. Ultimately, the decision to undergo colorectal surgery is made on a case-by-case basis by a healthcare provider in consultation with the patient.

Timeline

Before colorectal surgery:

  1. Patient experiences symptoms such as changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, weight loss, and abdominal pain.
  2. Patient undergoes diagnostic tests such as colonoscopy, CT scans, and blood tests to confirm the presence of colorectal cancer.
  3. Patient meets with a multidisciplinary team (MDT) to discuss treatment options, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
  4. Patient undergoes preoperative assessments and preparations for surgery, including bowel preparation and dietary changes.

After colorectal surgery:

  1. Patient undergoes surgery to remove the cancerous tumor and affected surrounding tissues.
  2. Patient may require a temporary or permanent colostomy or ileostomy depending on the extent of the surgery.
  3. Patient undergoes postoperative care and monitoring to prevent complications such as infection, bleeding, and bowel obstruction.
  4. Patient undergoes adjuvant therapy such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy to prevent cancer recurrence.
  5. Patient undergoes regular follow-up appointments with the MDT to monitor for recurrence and discuss long-term care and surveillance.

Overall, the patient’s journey before and after colorectal surgery involves a multidisciplinary approach to care, with a focus on personalized treatment and ongoing support for the patient’s physical and emotional well-being.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with colorectal surgery?
  2. How long is the recovery process expected to be, and what can I do to help speed up my recovery?
  3. Will I need to make any lifestyle changes after the surgery, such as changes to my diet or exercise routine?
  4. What can I expect in terms of pain management post-surgery?
  5. How will my bowel function be affected after the surgery, and what can I do to manage any potential issues?
  6. Are there any alternative treatments or surgical options available for my condition?
  7. How experienced are you in performing colorectal surgery, and what is your success rate with this procedure?
  8. Will I need to undergo any additional tests or procedures before the surgery?
  9. What are the long-term implications of undergoing colorectal surgery, and what follow-up care will be required?
  10. Are there any support resources or services available to help me cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the surgery and recovery process?

Reference

Authors: Murtada A, Kayali F, Jubouri M, Ghattas SNS, Rezk SSS, Mir FA, Williams I, Bashir M, Bailey DM. Journal: Physiol Rep. 2025 Apr;13(8):e70319. doi: 10.14814/phy2.70319. PMID: 40285450