Our Summary

This study aimed to test if robotic surgery could be useful and effective in removing gallbladders in dogs. Four dog cadavers, weighing between 30 and 42 kg, were used for the experiment. The surgical robot was set up and used to perform the procedure, with the specific steps and timing of the procedure carefully documented. The researchers also paid attention to the different physical and mental skills needed to operate the robot compared to traditional surgery methods.

The results showed that the robotic surgery was successful in all the dogs, although there was a minor complication during gallbladder manipulation in one dog. The average time to set up the robot was about 20 minutes, and the average length of the surgery was roughly 2 hours. The experiment also showed that surgeons can learn the necessary skills to operate the robot during the procedure.

In conclusion, the study suggests that robotic surgery could be a viable method for gallbladder removal in dogs. It also offers a good opportunity for veterinary surgeons to gain experience and learn how to use robotic instruments.

FAQs

  1. Was the robotic surgery successful in all the dogs used for the cholecystectomy study?
  2. How long does it take, on average, to set up the robotic surgical equipment and perform the surgery?
  3. Does the study suggest that robotic surgery could be a viable method for gallbladder removal in dogs?

Doctor’s Tip

A helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about cholecystectomy is to follow the post-operative care instructions carefully, including taking prescribed medications, eating a healthy diet, and gradually increasing physical activity. It is important to listen to your body and report any unusual symptoms or concerns to your healthcare provider. With proper care and monitoring, most patients recover well after a cholecystectomy.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for cholecystectomy are those who have symptomatic gallstones, which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. Other conditions that may warrant a cholecystectomy include gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis), gallbladder polyps, gallbladder cancer, or biliary dyskinesia. Patients with recurrent episodes of gallstone-related complications or those at high risk for developing complications may also be recommended for cholecystectomy.

Timeline

Before cholecystectomy:

  1. Patient experiences symptoms of gallbladder disease such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and indigestion.
  2. Patient undergoes diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to confirm gallbladder disease.
  3. Patient may be prescribed medication to manage symptoms or prevent complications.

After cholecystectomy:

  1. Patient undergoes pre-operative assessment and preparation for surgery.
  2. Cholecystectomy is performed either laparoscopically or through open surgery, depending on the patient’s condition.
  3. Patient is monitored in the recovery room post-surgery and may stay in the hospital for a day or two.
  4. Patient is advised on post-operative care, including pain management, wound care, and diet restrictions.
  5. Patient may experience side effects such as pain, fatigue, and temporary changes in bowel habits.
  6. Patient follows up with the surgeon for post-operative evaluation and to address any concerns or complications.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What are the potential risks and complications associated with a robotic cholecystectomy compared to traditional surgery methods?
  2. How does the recovery time and post-operative care differ between robotic surgery and traditional surgery for gallbladder removal?
  3. Are there any specific qualifications or training required for a surgeon to perform a robotic cholecystectomy?
  4. What is the success rate of robotic cholecystectomy compared to traditional surgery for gallbladder removal?
  5. How does the cost of a robotic cholecystectomy compare to traditional surgery for gallbladder removal?
  6. Are there any long-term effects or considerations to take into account with a robotic cholecystectomy?
  7. What is the experience of the surgeon with robotic surgery, and how many robotic cholecystectomies have they performed?

Reference

Authors: Buote N, Chalon A, Maire J, Berte N, Tran N, Mazeaud C. Journal: Am J Vet Res. 2023 Jul 28;84(10):1-8. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.04.0069. Print 2023 Sep 1. PMID: 37487558