Our Summary

This research paper discusses the rare occurrence of a type of growth called a myxoma in the vocal cords. A 69-year-old man was studied who had been having voice problems for a year. Upon examination, a growth was found on his right vocal cord, which was identified as a cellular myxoma. This type of myxoma has not been reported before in the vocal cords. The presence of many cells in this type of myxoma doesn’t change its behavior, but it’s crucial to identify it correctly to avoid confusing it with a group of less severe type of tumors called myxoid sarcomas. This study therefore suggests that cellular myxoma should be considered as a possible cause when diagnosing vocal cord growths.

FAQs

  1. What is a cellular myxoma?
  2. How common are myxomas in the vocal cords?
  3. Why is it important to recognize cellular myxoma?

Doctor’s Tip

After vocal cord surgery, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for post-operative care, including resting your voice and avoiding activities that may strain your vocal cords. It is also important to attend any follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress and address any concerns. Drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding irritants like smoke can help promote healing and prevent complications. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms after surgery, such as difficulty breathing or swallowing, hoarseness, or persistent pain, be sure to contact your doctor immediately.

Suitable For

Patients with vocal cord myxomas, such as the case described in the abstract, may be recommended for vocal cord surgery. Other types of patients who may be recommended for vocal cord surgery include those with vocal cord nodules, polyps, cysts, papillomas, or other benign or malignant vocal cord lesions that are causing significant voice changes, difficulty breathing, or swallowing issues. Patients with vocal cord paralysis, scarring, or other structural abnormalities that are impacting vocal function may also be candidates for vocal cord surgery. Ultimately, the decision to recommend vocal cord surgery will depend on the specific diagnosis and individual patient factors.

Timeline

Before vocal cord surgery:

  • Patient experiences progressive dysphonia for one year
  • Laryngoscopy reveals a polypoid mass on the right vocal cord
  • Diagnosis of cellular myxoma is made

After vocal cord surgery:

  • Surgery is performed to remove the cellular myxoma
  • Patient undergoes post-operative care and recovery
  • Follow-up appointments and monitoring to ensure proper healing and vocal function
  • Rehabilitation and voice therapy may be recommended to improve vocal quality and function
  • Long-term follow-up to monitor for any recurrence or complications.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What is the reason for recommending vocal cord surgery in my case?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with vocal cord surgery?
  3. What is the success rate of vocal cord surgery in improving voice quality?
  4. What is the recovery process like after vocal cord surgery?
  5. Are there any alternative treatment options to consider before proceeding with surgery?
  6. Will I need any additional therapy or treatment after vocal cord surgery?
  7. How long will it take to see improvement in my voice after vocal cord surgery?
  8. How often will I need to follow up with you after vocal cord surgery?
  9. Are there any lifestyle changes or precautions I should take after vocal cord surgery?
  10. Are there any specific exercises or therapies that can help with vocal cord rehabilitation post-surgery?

Reference

Authors: Val-Bernal JF, Martino M, Longarela MY. Journal: Turk Patoloji Derg. 2020;36(1):77-81. doi: 10.5146/tjpath.2017.01417. PMID: 29235612