Our Summary

This research paper explores a condition known as exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO), where the larynx or ‘voice box’ can become blocked during physical activity. Although it has been known for a long time that difficulty breathing can be caused by the larynx, this paper suggests that EILO is actually more common than we previously thought. The article gives a brief overview of the history, the rate at which it occurs, and how this condition actually happens.

FAQs

  1. What is exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction?
  2. What is the history and epidemiology of exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction?
  3. How is exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction diagnosed and treated?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about vocal cord surgery is to follow post-operative care instructions carefully, including resting the voice, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending all follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and rehabilitation of the vocal cords. It is also important to stay hydrated and avoid irritants such as smoking or excessive talking to promote optimal recovery.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended vocal cord surgery are those who have been diagnosed with conditions such as vocal cord paralysis, vocal cord nodules or polyps, laryngeal papillomas, or other structural abnormalities of the vocal cords that are causing significant voice or breathing difficulties. Additionally, patients who have experienced trauma to the vocal cords or have been diagnosed with certain types of vocal cord cancer may also be candidates for vocal cord surgery. It is important for patients to undergo a thorough evaluation by an otolaryngologist (ENT) specialist to determine if surgery is the best treatment option for their specific condition.

Timeline

Before vocal cord surgery:

  1. Patient may experience symptoms such as hoarseness, difficulty speaking, throat pain, and breathing issues.
  2. Patient may undergo diagnostic tests such as laryngoscopy to assess the condition of the vocal cords.
  3. Patient may receive counseling and education on the surgical procedure, risks, and potential outcomes.

After vocal cord surgery:

  1. Patient will undergo the surgical procedure to repair or remove damaged vocal cords.
  2. Patient will typically experience some discomfort and hoarseness immediately after surgery.
  3. Patient will be advised to rest their voice and avoid strenuous activities for a period of time to allow for proper healing.
  4. Patient may undergo speech therapy to help improve vocal function and overall communication.
  5. Patient will have follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider to monitor recovery and address any concerns or complications.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific type of vocal cord surgery do I need?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
  3. How long is the recovery period after vocal cord surgery?
  4. Will I need speech therapy or other forms of rehabilitation after the surgery?
  5. What are the expected outcomes and success rates of the surgery?
  6. Are there any alternative treatments or therapies that I should consider before opting for surgery?
  7. How experienced are you in performing this type of vocal cord surgery?
  8. Will I need to follow any specific post-operative care instructions?
  9. How soon can I expect to see improvements in my voice or vocal cord function after the surgery?
  10. Are there any restrictions or lifestyle changes I should be aware of after vocal cord surgery?

Reference

Authors: Nordang L, Norlander K, Walsted ES. Journal: Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2018 May;38(2):271-280. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Feb 19. PMID: 29631735