Our Summary

This research paper discusses the frequency and success rates of head surgeries in cattle. Conditions that often require such procedures include eye cancer (ocular squamous cell carcinoma) and dehorning requests. These surgeries, particularly those involving the eyes, are fairly common. On the other hand, surgeries related to the paranasal sinuses (cavities around the nose) are less frequent. The study concludes that early treatment of these head conditions through surgery generally leads to better outcomes for the animal.

FAQs

  1. How common is surgery involving the eyes in cattle compared to surgery of the paranasal sinuses?
  2. What is the prognosis for surgeries for conditions of the head in cattle when there is early intervention?
  3. What are some common head conditions in cattle that may require surgery?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about sinus surgery is to follow all pre-operative instructions provided by the surgical team. This may include avoiding certain medications, fasting before the surgery, and stopping smoking if applicable. Following these instructions can help ensure a successful surgery and smooth recovery.

Suitable For

Patients who may be recommended sinus surgery typically include those with chronic sinusitis that does not respond to conservative treatment such as medication or nasal irrigation. Other conditions that may warrant sinus surgery include nasal polyps, sinus tumors, deviated septum, and recurrent sinus infections. Patients with severe symptoms such as facial pain, pressure, headaches, and difficulty breathing through the nose may also be candidates for sinus surgery. Additionally, patients with structural abnormalities in the sinuses or nasal passages that impede proper drainage or airflow may benefit from surgical intervention. Ultimately, the decision to recommend sinus surgery is based on the individual patient’s symptoms, medical history, and response to conservative treatments.

Timeline

Before sinus surgery:

  1. Patient experiences symptoms such as chronic sinusitis, nasal congestion, headaches, facial pain, and difficulty breathing.
  2. Patient undergoes diagnostic tests such as imaging scans (CT scan, MRI) and possibly endoscopy to determine the extent of the sinus issues.
  3. Patient may undergo conservative treatments such as medication, nasal irrigation, and allergy management before considering surgery.
  4. Patient consults with an ENT specialist to discuss the need for sinus surgery and the potential risks and benefits.

After sinus surgery:

  1. Patient undergoes the sinus surgery procedure, which may involve endoscopic sinus surgery or traditional sinus surgery techniques.
  2. Patient may experience some discomfort, swelling, and congestion in the days following surgery.
  3. Patient is prescribed pain medication and antibiotics to prevent infection.
  4. Patient is advised to follow post-operative care instructions, such as nasal irrigation and avoiding strenuous activities.
  5. Patient attends follow-up appointments with their ENT specialist to monitor healing and address any concerns or complications.
  6. Over time, patient experiences relief from their sinus symptoms and improved overall quality of life.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What is the reason for recommending sinus surgery?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with sinus surgery?
  3. What is the expected outcome or success rate of the sinus surgery?
  4. What is the recovery process like after sinus surgery?
  5. Are there any alternative treatments or options to consider before undergoing surgery?
  6. How experienced are you in performing sinus surgery?
  7. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery?
  8. Will there be any post-operative care or follow-up appointments required?
  9. Are there any specific precautions or instructions to follow before and after the surgery?
  10. What is the long-term outlook for my sinus condition after surgery?

Reference

Authors: Schleining JA. Journal: Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2016 Nov;32(3):571-591. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.05.004. PMID: 27719763