Our Summary

This research paper emphasizes the benefits of diversity in the field of cardiothoracic surgery. It notes that diversity can lead to more innovative practices, enhance the work environment, and improve patient care. However, it also points out that the current workforce in this specialty lacks diversity, with only 17% women, 5% Hispanic, and 3% Black surgeons in academic positions. The paper calls for clear goals and initiatives to promote diversity, equality, and inclusion, in order to eliminate these disparities. It also emphasizes that these changes should come from the top of the organization, and should always be based on merit - that is, the best person for the job should get it, no matter their race, gender, or background.

FAQs

  1. What is the percentage of women, Hispanic, and Black cardiothoracic surgeons in academia?
  2. Why is diversity important in the cardiothoracic surgery field?
  3. What initiatives are necessary to eradicate disparities in the cardiothoracic surgery workforce?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about thoracic surgery is to follow all pre-operative instructions carefully, such as fasting before surgery and avoiding certain medications. This can help reduce the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Additionally, it is important to communicate openly with your healthcare team about any concerns or questions you may have before undergoing thoracic surgery.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for thoracic surgery include those with lung cancer, esophageal cancer, benign and malignant tumors of the chest, thoracic outlet syndrome, chest wall deformities, and certain types of lung diseases such as emphysema or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Additionally, patients with traumatic injuries to the chest, such as rib fractures or collapsed lungs, may also require thoracic surgery.

Timeline

Before Thoracic Surgery:

  1. Patient is referred to a thoracic surgeon by their primary care physician or specialist.
  2. Patient undergoes pre-operative testing, such as blood work, imaging studies, and possibly a consultation with other medical specialists.
  3. Patient meets with the thoracic surgeon to discuss the surgery, risks, benefits, and expected outcomes.
  4. Patient may undergo a pre-operative counseling session to address any concerns or questions they may have.
  5. Patient may need to make lifestyle changes or adjustments leading up to the surgery, such as quitting smoking or adjusting medications.

After Thoracic Surgery:

  1. Patient undergoes the thoracic surgery, which can vary in length and complexity depending on the specific procedure.
  2. Patient is closely monitored in the post-operative recovery unit for any complications or side effects.
  3. Patient may require pain management medication and physical therapy to aid in recovery.
  4. Patient is discharged from the hospital and provided with instructions for at-home care, follow-up appointments, and any necessary medications.
  5. Patient continues to recover at home, gradually increasing activity levels and monitoring for any signs of infection or complications.
  6. Patient attends follow-up appointments with the thoracic surgeon to assess healing progress and address any concerns.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific type of thoracic surgery do you recommend for my condition?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with this surgery?
  3. How experienced are you in performing this type of surgery?
  4. What is the expected recovery time and rehabilitation process after the surgery?
  5. Are there alternative treatment options to consider before undergoing surgery?
  6. How will my pain be managed after the surgery?
  7. What is the success rate for this type of surgery in treating my condition?
  8. Are there any long-term effects or complications I should be aware of?
  9. Will I need any follow-up appointments or additional treatments after the surgery?
  10. Are there any lifestyle changes or precautions I should take after the surgery to ensure optimal recovery?

Reference

Authors: Ceppa DP. Journal: Thorac Surg Clin. 2022 Feb;32(1):103-109. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2021.09.002. PMID: 34801190