Our Summary

This research paper is essentially a review of the most common issues that impact the upper airway (nose, throat, etc.) of cows that can be treated with surgery. The paper details the symptoms, how to diagnose these issues, and how to sedate cows that are having trouble breathing. It also provides an in-depth explanation of the different surgical procedures that can be performed outside of a traditional operating room.

FAQs

  1. What are the most common disorders affecting the upper airway of cattle that can be treated with surgery?
  2. What are some surgeries that can be performed in a field setting for cattle with respiratory distress?
  3. How are cattle with respiratory distress diagnosed and chemically restrained for surgery?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about lung surgery is to follow all pre-operative instructions provided by the healthcare team, such as fasting before the surgery and stopping certain medications as directed. It is also important to closely follow all post-operative care instructions, including taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and avoiding activities that could strain the lungs during the recovery period. Proper nutrition and hydration are also important factors in promoting healing after lung surgery.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for lung surgery include those with lung cancer, lung infections such as pneumonia or bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung abscesses, and severe cases of emphysema. Patients who have not responded well to other treatments such as medications or non-invasive therapies may also be recommended for lung surgery. Additionally, patients who have a collapsed lung (pneumothorax) or a lung injury that is causing significant breathing difficulties may be candidates for lung surgery. Ultimately, the decision to recommend lung surgery will depend on the specific condition of the patient and the underlying cause of their lung problems.

Timeline

Before lung surgery:

  1. Patient undergoes pre-operative testing, which may include blood tests, imaging studies, and pulmonary function tests.
  2. Patient meets with a surgeon to discuss the procedure, potential risks and benefits, and post-operative care.
  3. Patient may be instructed to stop taking certain medications or adjust their diet in preparation for surgery.
  4. Patient is typically admitted to the hospital the day before surgery for pre-operative preparation, which may include fasting and receiving medications to help relax and prepare for the procedure.

After lung surgery:

  1. Patient wakes up in the recovery room and is closely monitored by medical staff for any complications.
  2. Patient may experience pain and discomfort at the surgical site, which is managed with pain medications.
  3. Patient is encouraged to move and walk around as soon as possible to prevent complications such as blood clots.
  4. Patient may be discharged from the hospital within a few days to a week, depending on the extent of the surgery and their recovery progress.
  5. Patient will have follow-up appointments with their surgeon to monitor healing and address any concerns or complications.

What to Ask Your Doctor

Some questions a patient should ask their doctor about lung surgery may include:

  • What type of lung surgery is recommended for my condition?
  • What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
  • What is the expected recovery time and rehabilitation process?
  • Are there any alternative treatment options to consider?
  • How experienced is the surgeon in performing this specific type of lung surgery?
  • What should I do to prepare for the surgery, such as any pre-operative testing or medications to avoid?
  • What can I expect in terms of pain management during and after the surgery?
  • Will I need any follow-up appointments or ongoing care after the surgery?
  • What lifestyle changes or precautions should I take after the surgery to promote healing and prevent complications?
  • Are there any specific warning signs or symptoms I should watch for post-surgery that may indicate a complication?

Reference

Authors: Nichols S. Journal: Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2016 Nov;32(3):593-615. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 Sep 7. PMID: 27614772