Our Summary
The study set out to see if using artificial intelligence (AI) in treating patients can reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of low blood pressure during an operation. Specifically, the operation in question involves the use of single lung ventilation in lung surgery. The researchers also wanted to see if this could potentially reduce the risk of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI).
The study involved 150 patients who were about to undergo lung surgery with single lung ventilation. They were divided into two groups: one group received the AI-based treatment while the other received standard care. The results were then compared.
The researchers found that the group that received the AI-based treatment had fewer instances of low blood pressure during the operation, and when they did have low blood pressure, it didn’t last as long. However, there was no significant difference in the likelihood of developing AKI between the two groups.
There was a slight trend towards a lower chance of heart muscle injury (MINS) after surgery in the AI-treated group, and a small decrease in postoperative infections. However, these differences were not statistically significant.
In simpler terms, using AI to guide treatment during surgery seemed to reduce the occurrence and duration of low blood pressure. This didn’t significantly reduce the risk of kidney injury after surgery, but there were slight indications that it might reduce heart muscle injury and infections after surgery.
FAQs
- What was the purpose of the study on the use of AI in lung surgery?
- What were the results of the study with regards to the use of AI in reducing low blood pressure during lung surgery?
- Did the AI-based treatment in the study show any significant impact on postoperative acute kidney injury and heart muscle injury?
Doctor’s Tip
Based on these findings, a helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about lung surgery is to ask about the use of artificial intelligence during the operation. Patients can inquire about whether AI will be used to help monitor blood pressure and potentially reduce complications during and after surgery. By staying informed and proactive, patients can work with their healthcare team to ensure the best possible outcome from their lung surgery.
Suitable For
Overall, patients who are about to undergo lung surgery with single lung ventilation may be recommended for AI-based treatment to potentially reduce the frequency and severity of low blood pressure during the operation. This could help improve outcomes and potentially reduce the risk of postoperative complications such as heart muscle injury and infections. However, further research is needed to fully understand the impact of AI in treating patients undergoing lung surgery.
Timeline
Before lung surgery, a patient may undergo various tests and consultations to determine the necessity of the surgery and prepare for the procedure. They may also be advised to quit smoking and make other lifestyle changes to improve their lung health.
During the surgery, if the patient is part of the AI-based treatment group, AI would be used to monitor and guide the treatment to reduce the risk of low blood pressure. This could potentially lead to a decrease in the duration and severity of low blood pressure episodes during the operation.
After the surgery, the patient would be monitored for any complications, such as acute kidney injury or heart muscle injury. The use of AI during the surgery may have a slight impact on reducing the risk of heart muscle injury and postoperative infections, but not on the likelihood of developing acute kidney injury.
Overall, the use of AI in treating patients undergoing lung surgery with single lung ventilation may have some benefits in reducing certain complications during and after the surgery, but further research is needed to fully understand the impact of AI on patient outcomes in this setting.
What to Ask Your Doctor
Some questions a patient should ask their doctor about lung surgery include:
- How will the use of single lung ventilation during the surgery affect my recovery?
- What are the potential risks and complications associated with this type of surgery?
- How will AI technology be used in my treatment during the surgery?
- What are the potential benefits of using AI in my surgery?
- How will the AI-based treatment help in reducing low blood pressure during the operation?
- What are the potential implications of having low blood pressure during surgery?
- How does the use of AI impact the risk of developing acute kidney injury after surgery?
- Are there any specific postoperative care instructions or precautions I should be aware of following the surgery?
- How will my recovery and rehabilitation process be different with the use of AI in my treatment?
- Are there any other alternative treatment options or technologies that could be considered for my surgery?
Reference
Authors: Habicher M, Denn SM, Schneck E, Akbari AA, Schmidt G, Markmann M, Alkoudmani I, Koch C, Sander M. Journal: J Clin Anesth. 2025 Mar;102:111777. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111777. Epub 2025 Feb 14. PMID: 39954384