Our Summary

In simpler terms, our team has shown before that practicing surgical techniques outside of the operating room can help surgeons improve their skills and perform better during actual surgeries. We’ve also created a cost-effective, easy-to-make simulator to practice different situations in heart surgery. This video tutorial specifically shows our model for practicing two types of connections (distal and proximal) in heart surgeries involving the coronary artery. This could be a useful training tool for medical residents and fellows.

FAQs

  1. What is the purpose of the “do-it-yourself” simulator developed by your group?
  2. Can the Coronary Anastomosis Module be used to practice both distal and proximal coronary anastomoses?
  3. How can practicing with this simulator improve surgical technique and enhance intraoperative performance?

Doctor’s Tip

One helpful tip a doctor might tell a patient about cardiac surgery is to follow post-operative care instructions carefully, including taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and making necessary lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine. It is important to listen to your healthcare team and communicate any concerns or changes in symptoms promptly.

Suitable For

Patients who are typically recommended for cardiac surgery include those with coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, and heart failure. Additionally, patients with a high risk of heart attack or sudden cardiac death may also be candidates for cardiac surgery. It is important for patients to undergo a thorough evaluation by a cardiologist and cardiac surgeon to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

Timeline

Before cardiac surgery:

  • Patient is diagnosed with a heart condition that requires surgical intervention.
  • Patient undergoes pre-operative testing and evaluation to assess their overall health and suitability for surgery.
  • Patient may be prescribed medications or undergo lifestyle changes to optimize their health before the procedure.

After cardiac surgery:

  • Patient is monitored closely in the intensive care unit (ICU) immediately after surgery.
  • Patient may be transferred to a step-down unit or regular hospital room once stable.
  • Patient undergoes physical therapy and rehabilitation to aid in recovery and improve overall heart health.
  • Patient is closely followed by their healthcare team for post-operative care and monitoring of their progress.

What to Ask Your Doctor

  1. What specific type of cardiac surgery procedure will I be undergoing?
  2. What are the potential risks and complications associated with this surgery?
  3. How experienced are you in performing this type of surgery?
  4. What is the expected recovery time and rehabilitation process after the surgery?
  5. Will I need any additional tests or evaluations before the surgery?
  6. What type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery?
  7. How long will the surgery take?
  8. What is the success rate of this type of surgery?
  9. Are there any alternative treatment options available?
  10. What can I do to prepare for the surgery and optimize my outcome?

Reference

Authors: Kelly J, Han J, Iyengar A, Helmers MR, Patrick WL, Brown CR, Szeto WY, Cevasco M. Journal: Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Sep 20;2021. doi: 10.1510/mmcts.2021.040. PMID: 34559962